Biology:AMY1C

From HandWiki

The human AMY1C gene encodes the protein Amylase, alpha 1C (salivary). [1][2]

Amylases are secreted proteins that hydrolyze 1,4-alpha-glucoside bonds in oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and thus catalyze the first step in digestion of dietary starch and glycogen. The human genome has a cluster of several amylase genes that are expressed at high levels in either the salivary gland or pancreas. This gene encodes an amylase isoenzyme produced by the salivary gland.[3] See also Amylase ยง Evolution.

References

  1. โ†‘ "Entrez Gene: Amylase, alpha 1C (salivary)". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?db=gene&cmd=retrieve&list_uids=278. 
  2. โ†‘ "Influence of AMY1A copy number variations on obesity and other cardiometabolic risk factors: A review of the evidence". Obesity Reviews 22 (6). June 2021. doi:10.1111/obr.13205. PMID 33432778. 
  3. โ†‘ [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. ##RefSeq-Attributes-START## Transcript_exon_combination_evidence :: AK313275.1 [ECO:0000332] ##RefSeq-Attributes-END##
  • Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: P04745 (Human Alpha-amylase 1) at the PDBe-KB.

Further reading