Biology:ASEAN Heritage Parks
ASEAN Heritage Parks (AHP) are selected protected areas in the ASEAN region that are known for their unique biodiversity and ecosystems, wilderness and outstanding values in scenic, cultural, educational, research, recreational and tourism.[1] Its vision is "An ASEAN region whose biological is conserved, sustainably managed and used, and equitably shared for the well-being of its peoples."[2] The ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity (ACB) in the Philippines serves as the secretariat of the ASEAN Heritage Parks Programme.
The ASEAN Heritage Parks were established as the ASEAN national heritage parks and nature reserves on 29 November 1984 when only 6 countries: Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand were member countries.[3] They became known by the present name on 18 December 2003 after Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam joined the organisation between 1995 and 1999. Through declarations, ASEAN member countries agreed that, "common cooperation is necessary to conserve and manage the parks for the development and implementation of regional conservation as well as regional mechanisms complementary to national efforts to implement conservation measures.[4]
Fifty ASEAN Heritage Parks have been designated as of 2019.[5]
Nine sites are designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Kinabalu National Park of Malaysia; Gunung Mulu National Park of Malaysia; Lorentz National Park of Indonesia; Kerinci Seblat National Park and Gunung Leuser National Park as 2 of 3 national parks that form Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra of Indonesia; Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park of the Philippines; Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary of the Philippines; Khao Yai National Park and Kaeng Krachan National Park of Thailand.
List of parks
The following is a list of areas designated as ASEAN Heritage Parks.[6]
No. | Park | Country | Date of declaration |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Tasek Merimbun Heritage Park | Brunei | 29 November 1984 |
2 | Kerinci Seblat National Park | Indonesia | 29 November 1984 |
3 | Mount Leuser National Park | Indonesia | 29 November 1984 |
4 | Lorentz National Park | Indonesia | 29 November 1984 |
5 | Gunung Mulu National Park | Malaysia | 29 November 1984 |
6 | Kinabalu National Park | Malaysia | 29 November 1984 |
7 | Taman Negara National Park | Malaysia | 29 November 1984 |
8 | Mount Apo Natural Park | Philippines | 29 November 1984 |
9 | Mounts Iglit–Baco National Park | Philippines | 29 November 1984 |
10 | Khao Yai National Park | Thailand | 29 November 1984 |
11 | Tarutao National Marine Park | Thailand | 29 November 1984 |
12 | Preah Monivong National Park (Bokor) | Cambodia | 18 December 2003 |
13 | Virachey National Park | Cambodia | 18 December 2003 |
14 | Nam Ha National Protected Area | Laos | 18 December 2003 |
15 | Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park | Myanmar | 18 December 2003 |
16 | Hkakaborazi National Park | Myanmar | 18 November 2003 |
17 | Indawgyi Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | Myanmar | 18 December 2003 |
18 | Inlé Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | Myanmar | 18 December 2003 |
19 | Lampi Island Marine National Park | Myanmar | 18 December 2003 |
20 | Meinmahla Kyun Wildlife Sanctuary | Myanmar | 18 December 2003 |
21 | Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve | Singapore | 18 December 2003 |
22 | Ao Phang Nga National Park, Surin Islands and Similan Islands | Thailand | 18 December 2003 |
23 | Kaeng Krachan National Park | Thailand | 18 December 2003 |
24 | Ba Be National Park | Vietnam | 18 December 2003 |
25 | Chư Mom Ray National Park | Vietnam | 18 December 2003 |
26 | Hoàng Liên Sa Pa National Park | Vietnam | 18 November 2003 |
27 | Kon Ka Kinh National Park | Vietnam | 18 December 2003 |
28 | Mount Kitanglad Range Natural Park | Philippines | 30 October 2009 |
29 | Mount Malindang Range Natural Park | Philippines | 10 October 2011 |
30 | Bukit Timah Nature Reserve | Singapore | 18 October 2011 |
31 | Natmataung National Park | Myanmar | 25 September 2012 |
32 | U Minh Thượng National Park | Vietnam | 25 September 2012 |
33 | Mount Makiling Forest Reserve | Philippines | 25 September 2013 |
34 | Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary | Philippines | 21 October 2014 |
35 | Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park | Philippines | 21 October 2014 |
36 | Way Kambas National Park | Indonesia | 28 October 2015 |
37 | Timpoong and Hibok-Hibok Natural Monument | Philippines | 28 October 2015 |
38 | Bái Tử Long National Park | Vietnam | 30 September 2016 |
39 | Thousand Islands National Park | Indonesia | 13 November 2017 |
40 | Wakatobi National Park | Indonesia | 13 November 2017 |
41 | Bantimurung–Bulusaraung National Park | Indonesia | 17 August 2018 |
42 | Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary | Philippines | 2018 |
43 | Bidoup Núi Bà National Park | Vietnam | 2018 |
44 | Vu Quang National Park | Vietnam | 2018 |
45 | Hat Chao Mai National Park and Mu Ko Libong islands | Thailand | 2019 |
46 | Mu Ko Ang Thong National Park | Thailand | 2019 |
47 | Lò Gò-Xa Mát National Park | Vietnam | 2019 |
48 | Ngọc Linh Nature Reserve | Vietnam | 2019 |
49 | Htamanthi Wildlife Sanctuary | Myanmar | 2019 |
50 | Khao Sok National Park | Thailand | 18 February 2021 |
51 | Endau-Rompin National Park | Malaysia | 7 July 2022[7] |
52 | Côn Đảo National Park | Vietnam | 28 April 2023[8] |
53 | Mount Inayawan Range Natural Park | Philippines | 28 June 2023[9] |
Statistics
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References
- ↑ ASEAN Heritage Parks
- ↑ "VISION, MISSION & GOALS". http://aseanbiodiversity.org/about-acb/vision-mission-goals/. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ↑ ASEAN Declaration on Heritage Parks and Reserves - Bangkok, Thailand 29 November 1984
- ↑ ASEAN Declaration on Heritage Parks - Yangon, Myanmar 18 December 2003
- ↑ "15th ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on the Environment and the 15th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution". ASEAN Secretariat News. 9 October 2019. https://asean.org/15th-asean-ministerial-meeting-environment-15th-meeting-conference-parties-asean-agreement-transboundary-haze-pollution/. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
- ↑ "ASEAN Heritage Parks". http://aseanbiodiversity.org/the-ahp-programme/asean-heritage-parks/.
- ↑ Endau Rompin National Park recognised as Asean Heritage Park, says minister
- ↑ "Con Dao National Park recognised as ASEAN Heritage Park | Environment | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)" (in en). VietnamPlus. 29 April 2023. https://en.vietnamplus.vn/con-dao-national-park-recognised-as-asean-heritage-park/252373.vnp.
- ↑ "ASEAN welcomes Mt. Inayawan Range Natural Park as 53rd Heritage Park". Philippine Information Agency. 4 July 2023. https://pia.gov.ph/press-releases/2023/07/04/asean-welcomes-mt-inayawan-range-natural-park-as-53rd-heritage-park.
External links
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASEAN Heritage Parks.
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