Biology:Acanthochitona armata
| Acanthochitona armata | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Polyplacophora |
| Order: | Chitonida |
| Suborder: | Acanthochitonina |
| Family: | Acanthochitonidae |
| Genus: | Acanthochitona |
| Species: | A. armata
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| Binomial name | |
| Acanthochitona armata (Pease, 1872)
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| Synonyms | |
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Acanthochitona armata is a chiton of the surf zone endemic to Hawaiʻi.[1] It has the common name Bristled chiton.[1][2]
Description
The shell of Acanthochitona armata is typically a light green with black spots and stripes.[3][4] It grows to about one inch in length.[2] It is oval-shaped with a bilaterally symmetric body.[3][5] Its girdle has shiny metallic-colored spicules.[6] The girdle holds together valves, which are grainy at its sides.[3][6] It reproduces through external fertilization. [7]
Distribution and habitat
Acanthochitona armata is endemic to Hawai'i.[1] It subsides along the coasts, found along the surf zone,[1] among the rocks and red algae.[2][6]
Human use and cultural significance
Historically, chiton species were not eaten by Hawaiians, but used in ceremonies like the mawaewae to show the presence of firstborns.[8]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Acanthochitona armata (Pease, 1872)". https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=386467.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Bristled Chiton, Acanthochitona armata". https://www.marinelifephotography.com/marine/mollusks/chitons/acanthochitona-armata.htm.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Tryon, George W.; Pilsbry, Henry Augustus; Sharp, Benjamin (1879). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic : with illustrations of the species. Philadelphia: Published by the Author, Academy of Natural Sciences. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.10543. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10543.
- ↑ Tryon, George (1872) (in en). American Journal of Conchology. 7. The Conchological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. pp. 195. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/15900.
- ↑ "Acanthochitona armata (Pease 1872) data - Encyclopedia of Life". https://eol.org/pages/7160316/data.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Kay, E. Alison (1979). Hawaiian marine shells. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Honolulu, Hawaii: Bishop Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-910240-26-0.
- ↑ "Acanthochitona armata". https://www.sealifebase.ca/summary/155122.
- ↑ "Excavations at the Kipapa Rockshelter, Kahikinui, Maui, Hawai'i". doi:10.1353/asi.2001.0022. https://doi.org/10.1353/asi.2001.0022.
Wikidata ☰ Q3797836 entry
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