Biology:List of Acer species

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Short description: Taxonomic and aplphabetical listing of Acer species


There are over 160[1] species in the genus Acer. Species with evergreen foliage are tagged #. Species and sections that are extinct are tagged with †.

Species A-Z

The following is a list of species ordered alphabetically. This is as accepted in September 2015 by the Plant List, which is maintained by Kew Botanical Garden in London, with additions from paleobotanical literature.[2]

Species A


Species B

Species C

  • Acer caesium
  • Acer calcaratum
  • Acer caloneurum
  • Acer campbellii
  • Acer campestre
  • Acer capillipes
  • Acer cappadocicum
  • Acer carpinifolium
  • †Acer castorrivularis Wolfe & Tanai[2]
  • Acer caudatifolium
  • Acer caudatum
  • Acer ceriferum
  • †Acer chaneyi Knowlton[2]
  • Acer chapaense
  • Acer chiangdaoense
  • Acer cinerascentiforme
  • Acer circinatum
  • Acer cissifolium
  • †Acer clarnoense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
  • Acer confertifolium
  • Acer cordatum
  • Acer coriaceifolium
  • Acer crassum
  • Acer crataegifolium

Species D

Species E


Species F-J

  • Acer fabri
  • Acer fengii
  • Acer fenzelianum
  • Acer foveolatum
  • †Acer ferrignoi Wolfe & Tanai[2]
  • Acer forrestii
  • Acer garrettii
  • Acer ginnala
  • Acer glabrum
  • Acer gracilifolium
  • Acer granatense
  • Acer griseum
  • Acer guanense
  • Acer guizhouense
  • Acer hainanense
  • Acer heldreichii
  • Acer henryi
  • †Acer hillsi Wolfe & Tanai[2]
  • Acer huangpingense
  • Acer hyrcanum
  • †Acer ivanofense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
  • Acer japonicum
  • Acer jingdongense


Species K-O

  • †Acer kenaicum Wolfe & Tanai[2]
  • Acer laevigatum
  • Acer laisuense
  • Acer lanpingense
  • †Acer latahense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
  • Acer laurinum
  • Acer lauyuense
  • Acer laxiflorum
  • Acer legonsanicum
  • Acer leipoense
  • Acer leptophyllum
  • Acer leucoderme
  • Acer lichuanense
  • †Acer lincolnense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
  • Acer linganense
  • Acer lobelii
  • Acer longipedicellatum
  • Acer longipes
  • Acer lucidum
  • Acer macrophyllum
  • Acer mairei
  • Acer mandshuricum
  • Acer mapienense
  • Acer maximowiczianum
  • Acer maximowiczii
  • Acer mazandaranicum
  • Acer medogense
  • Acer metcalfii
  • Acer miaoshanicum
  • Acer micranthum
  • Acer mirabile
  • Acer miyabei
  • Acer monspessulanum
  • Acer morifolium
  • Acer nayongense
  • Acer negundo
  • Acer nigrum Acer saccharum subsp. nigrum(?)
  • Acer nipponicum Hara
  • Acer oblongum
  • Acer obtusifolium
  • Acer okamotoi
  • Acer oligocarpum
  • Acer olivaceum
  • Acer oliverianum
  • Acer opalus


Species P

  • †Acer palaeorufinerve Tanai & Onoe[2]
  • Acer palmatum
  • Acer pauciflorum
  • Acer paxii
  • Acer pectinatum
  • Acer pehpeiense
  • Acer pensylvanicum
  • Acer pentaphyllum
  • Acer pentapomicum
  • Acer pictum
  • Acer pilosum
  • Acer platanoides
  • Acer pluridens
  • Acer poliophyllum
  • Acer pseudoplatanus
  • Acer pseudosieboldianum
  • Acer pseudowilsonii
  • Acer pubipalmatum
  • Acer pycnanthum


Species R

Species S

Species T

  • †Acer taggarti Wolfe & Tanai[2]
  • Acer taipuense
  • Acer tataricum
  • †Acer taurocursumWolfe & Tanai[2]
  • Acer tegmentosum
  • Acer tenellum
  • Acer tibetense
  • Acer tonkinense
  • †Acer toradense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
  • †Acer traini Wolfe & Tanai[2]
  • Acer trialatum
  • Acer tricaudatum
  • Acer triflorum
  • Acer truncatum
  • Acer tschonoskii
  • Acer turcomanicum
  • Acer tutcheri


Species U-Z


Species listed by section and series

Montpellier maple (Acer monspessulanum)

Infrageneric classification of extant species follows The Maple Society (E. Davis), 2021.[3][clarification needed]

Section Acer

  • Series Acer
    • Acer caesium Wall. ex Brandis
    • Acer heldreichii Orph. ex Boiss.
    • Acer pseudoplatanus L.
    • Acer sosnowskyi Duloch
    • Acer velutinum Boiss.
    • Acer yangbiense Chen & Yang
  • Series Monspessulana
    • Acer granatense Boissier
    • Acer hyrcanum Fisch. & Meyer
    • Acer iranicum Mohtashamian & Rastegar
    • Acer mazandaranicum H.Zare & Assad
    • Acer monspessulanum L.
    • Acer obtusifolium Sibthorp & Smith
    • Acer opalus Miller
    • Acer sempervirens L.
    • Acer undulatum Pojark
  • Series Saccharodendron
    • Acer binzayedii Vargas-Rodriguez
    • Acer floridanum (Chapm.) Pax [4]
    • Acer grandidentatum Torr. & Gray[5]
    • Acer leucoderme Small [6]
    • Acer nigrum Michx.f.[7]
    • Acer saccharum Marshall
    • Acer skutchii Rehder[8]


Section †Alaskana

Section Arguta

Section †Douglasa

Section Ginnala

Amur maple (Acer ginnala)
Tatar maple (Acer tataricum)
  • †Acer ashwilli Wolfe & Tanai (Early Oligocene, Central Oregon)[2]
  • Acer ginnala Maxim. – Amur maple[9]
  • Acer tataricum L. – Tatar maple

Section Glabra

  • Series Glabra
    • Acer glabrum Torr. – Douglas maple, Rocky Mountain maple, Greene's maple, New Mexico maple, Torrey maple
  • Series incertae sedis
    • †Acer traini Wolfe & Tanai (Early to middle Miocene, Western North America)[2]

Section Indivisa

Section Lithocarpa

  • Series Lithocarpa
    • Acer diabolicum Blume ex Koch – horned maple
    • Acer kungshanense W. P. Fang & C. Y. Chang
    • Acer leipoense Fang & Soong
    • Acer lungshengense W. P. Fang & L. C. Hu
    • Acer sinopurpurascens Cheng
    • Acer sterculiaceum Wall. – Franchet’s maple, Himalayan maple
    • Acer thomsonii Miquel
    • Acer tsinglingense W. P. Fang & C. C. Hsieh

Section Macrantha

Red snakebark maple (Acer capillipes)
Acer davidii subsp. grosseri
  • Acer capillipes Maxim.
  • †Acer castorrivularis Wolfe & Tanai (Late Eocene, Beaver Creek Flora)[2]
  • Acer caudatifolium Hayata
  • Acer chienii Hu & Cheng
  • †Acer clarnoense Wolfe & Tanai (Late Eocene, John Day Formation)[2]
  • Acer crataegifolium Siebold & Zucc.
  • Acer davidii Franch.
  • †Acer dettermani Wolfe & Tanai (Late Eocene - Early Oligocene, Meshik Volcanics)[2]
  • Acer forrestii Diels
  • Acer hookeri Miq.
  • Acer insulare Makino
  • Acer kawakamii Koidz.
  • Acer komarovii Pojark in Komarov
  • †Acer latahense Wolfe & Tanai (Early - Late Miocene, Latah, Mascall, and Succor Creek Formations)[2]
  • Acer laxiflorum Pax in Engler
  • Acer maximowiczii Pax[10]
  • Acer metcalfii Rehder
  • Acer micranthum Siebold & Zucc.
  • Acer morifolium Koidz.
  • †Acer palaeorufinerve Tanai & Onoe (Miocene to Pliocene, East Asia & Alaska)[2]
  • Acer pectinatum Wall. ex Nicholson
  • Acer pensylvanicum L.
  • Acer rubescens Hayata
  • Acer rufinerve Siebold & Zucc.
  • Acer sikkimense Miq.
  • Acer tegmentosum Maxim.
  • Acer tschonoskii Murray


Section Macrophylla

  • Acer macrophyllum Pursh – Oregon maple, bigleaf maple

Section Negundo

Section Palmata

Fullmoon maple (Acer japonicum)
Acer laevigatum seeds
Japanese maple (Acer palmatum)
  • Series Palmata
    • Acer amoenum (Carriere) Hara
    • Acer anhweiense Fang & Fang f.
    • Acer calcaratum Gagnep.
    • Acer campbellii Hook.f. & Thomson ex Hiern – Campbell's maple
    • Acer chingii Hu
    • Acer circinatum Pursh – vine maple
    • Acer confertifolium Merril & Metcalf
    • Acer duplicatoserratum Hayata
    • Acer elegantulum Fang & Chiu
    • Acer erianthum Schwer.
    • Acer fenzelianum Hand.-Mazz. – Fenzl's maple
    • Acer flabellatum Rehder[12]
    • Acer heptaphlebium Gagnepain
    • Acer japonicum Thunb. – downy Japanese maple
    • Acer kuomeii Fang & Fang f.
    • Acer kweilinense Fang & Fang f.
    • Acer miaoshanicum Fang
    • Acer oliverianum Pax – Oliver's maple[13]
    • Acer osmastonii Gamble
    • Acer palmatum Thunb. – Japanese maple
    • Acer pauciflorum Fang
    • Acer pseudosieboldianum (Pax) Komarov - Korean maple
    • Acer pseudowilsonii Y.S.Chen
    • Acer pubinerve Rehder
    • Acer pubipalmatum Fang
    • Acer robustum Pax
    • Acer serrulatum Hayata
    • Acer shirasawanum Koidz. – Shirasawa's maple[14]
    • Acer sieboldianum Miq. – Siebold's maple
    • Acer sinense Pax – Campbell's maple[15]
    • Acer takesimense Nakai
    • Acer tenuifolium (Koidzumi) Koidzumi
    • Acer tonkinense Lecompte
    • Acer tutcheri Duthie
    • Acer wangchii Fang
    • Acer wilsonii Rehder – Wilson's maple[16]
  • Series Penninervia
    • Acer cordatum Pax
    • Acer crassum Chu & Cheng
    • Acer erythranthum Gagnep.
    • Acer fabri Hance
    • Acer hilaense Hu & Cheng
    • Acer kwangnanense Hu & Cheng
    • Acer laevigatum Hu & Cheng – # smoothbark maple
    • Acer oligocarpum
    • Acer pubipetiolatum Hu & W.C.Cheng
    • Acer sino-oblongum Metcalf
    • Acer wangchii Fang

Section Parviflora

Section Pentaphylla

  • Series Pentaphylla
  • Series Trifida (syn Section integrifolia)
    • Acer albopurpurascens Hayata
    • Acer buergerianum Miq. – trident maple
    • Acer chiangdaoense Santisuk
    • Acer coriaceifolium Lév. - # leatherleaf maple
    • Acer gracilifolium Fang & Fu
    • Acer lucidum Metcalf
    • Acer oblongum Wall. ex DC. - #
    • Acer paihengii Fang
    • Acer paxii Franch. - #
    • Acer poliophyllum Fang & Wu
    • Acer shihweii Chun & Fang
    • Acer sycopseoides Chun
    • Acer wangchii Fang
    • Acer yinkunii Fang
    • Acer yui Fang

Section Platanoidea

  • Series Platanoidea
    • Acer acutum Fang
    • Acer amplum Rehder – broad maple[17]
    • Acer campestre L. – field maple
    • Acer cappadocicum Gled. – Cappadocian maple
    • Acer chunii Fang
    • Acer divergens Koch ex Pax
    • Acer fulvescens Rehder in Sargent
    • Acer lobelii Ten. – Lobel's maple[18]
    • Acer longipes Franch. ex Rehder
    • Acer miaotaiense P.C.Tsoong[19]
    • Acer miyabei Maxim. – Miyabe's maple
    • Acer okamotoanum Nakai
    • Acer pictum Thunberg
    • Acer platanoides L. – Norway maple
    • Acer shenkanense Fang ex Fu
    • Acer tenellum Pax
    • Acer tibetense Fang
    • Acer truncatum Bunge – Shandong maple
    • Acer turkestanicum Pax in Engler

Section Pubescentia

  • Series Pubescentia
    • Acer pentapomicum Stewart ex Brandis
    • Acer pilosum Maximowicz

Section †Republica

Section †Rousea

Section Rubra

Section Spicata

  • Acer caudatum Wall. – tail-leaf maple
  • Acer spicatum Lamarck – mountain maple
  • Acer ukurunduense Trautvetter & Meyer

Section †Stewarta

Section †Spitza

Section †Torada

Section Trifoliata

Paperbark maple (Acer griseum)
Acer maximowiczianum leaves
  • Series Emeiensia
    • Acer sutchuenense Franch.
  • Series Grisea
    • Acer griseum (Franch.) Pax – paperbark maple
    • Acer maximowiczianum Miq. – Nikko maple
    • Acer triflorum Komarov – three-flowered maple
  • Series Mandshurica
    • Acer mandshuricum Maxim. – Manchurian maple

Section Wardiana

  • Acer wardii W.W.Smith

Hybrids

Zoeschen maple (Acer × zoeschense)
  • Acer × bormuelleri Borbas (A. monspessulanum × A. campestre or A. opalus)
  • Acer × boscii Spach (A. monspessulanum × A. tataricum or A. pensylvanicum × A. tataricum, possibly A. tataricum × A. campestre)
  • Acer × conspicuum van Gelderen & Otterdoom (A. davidii × A. pensylvanicum)
  • Acer × coriaceum Bosc ex Tausch (A. monspessulanum × A. opalus ssp. obtusatum)
  • Acer × dieckii van Gelderen & Otterdoom See A. platanoides[20]
  • Acer × freemanii Murray (A. rubrum × A. saccharinum)
  • Acer × hillieri Lancaster (A. miyabei × A. cappadocicum 'Aureum')
  • Acer × martinii Jordan (A. monspessulanum × A. opalus)
  • Acer × pseudo-heldreichii Fukarek & Celjo (A. pseudoplatanus × A. heldreichii)
  • Acer × ramosum Jordan (A. monspessulanum × A. opalus)
  • Acer × schwerinii Pax (uncertain, maybe A. crataegifolium × A. rufinerve)
  • Acer × zoeschense Pax (A. campestre × either A. cappadocicum or A. lobelii)[21]

Notes

  1. ↑ "Acer" (in en). The Plant List. Version 1.1.. 2013. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Sapindaceae/Acer/. 
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.56 2.57 Wolfe, J.A.; Tanai, T. (1987). "Systematics, Phylogeny, and Distribution of Acer (maples) in the Cenozoic of Western North America". Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and Mineralogy 22 (1): 1–246. http://biblioteca.universia.net/html_bura/ficha/params/title/systematics-phylogeny-and-distribution-of-acer-maples-in-the-cenozoic/id/39790012.html. Retrieved 2011-08-18. 
  3. ↑ Davis, E. (March 2021). "Systematic Classification of Acer". The Maple Society. https://maplesociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/classificationAcerMarch2021-vf2.pdf. 
  4. ↑ Whether this or A. barbatum is the proper name of this taxon is subject to contention, though Michaux's original material was a mix of A. saccharum and A. rubrum. It is often treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. floridanum (Chapm.) Desmarais.
  5. ↑ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. grandidentatum (Torr. & Gray) Desmarais.
  6. ↑ Often treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. leucoderme (Small) Desmarais.
  7. ↑ Often treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. nigrum (Michx.f.) Desmarais.
  8. ↑ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. skutchii (Rehder) E.Murray.
  9. ↑ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. tataricum: A. t. subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Wesm.
  10. ↑ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. pectinatum: A. p. subsp. maximowiczii (Pax) E.Murray. Not to be confused with A. maximowiczianum Miq.
  11. ↑ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. cissifolium: A. c. subsp. henryi (Pax) E.Murray.
  12. ↑ Often treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. flabellatum (Rehder) E.Murray.
  13. ↑ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. oliverianum (Pax) E.Murray
  14. ↑ Also "fullmoon maple", which is also used for A.japonicum. This is made more complex by A. japonicum var. microphyllum being a synonym of A. shirasawanum.
  15. ↑ Often treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. sinense (Rehder) De Jong.
  16. ↑ Often treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. wilsonii (Rehder) De Jong.
  17. ↑ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. longipes: A. l. subsp. amplum (Rehder) De Jong.
  18. ↑ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. platanoides: A. p. subsp. lobelii (Ten.) Gams, or A. cappadocicum: A. c. subsp. lobelii (Ten.) De Jong.
  19. ↑ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. miyabei: A. m. subsp. miaotaiense (P.C.Tsoong) E.Murray.
  20. ↑ van Gelderen (p. 245) concludes this is probably an aberrant A. platanoides closer to cultivar status.
  21. ↑ The identity of the second parent is uncertain, with these two species cited by different authors.

References



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