Biology:Aceratium

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Aceratium
Aceratium ferrugineum - shows the flowers size.jpg
Aceratium ferrugineum flowering; cultivated plant at Roma Street Parkland, Brisbane, 11 Dec 2011, by Tatiana Gerus
Aceratium ferrugineum (Rusty Carabeen)- flowering tree.jpg
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Oxalidales
Family: Elaeocarpaceae
Genus: Aceratium
DC.[1][2]
Type species
Aceratium oppositifolium
DC.
Species

See text

Aceratium is a genus of about 20 species of trees and shrubs of eastern Malesia and Australasia from the family Elaeocarpaceae.[1][2][3][4][5] In Australia they are commonly known as carabeens.[4][5] They grow naturally in rainforests, as large shrubs to understorey trees and large trees.[1][2][4][5]

They grow naturally in New Guinea, the centre of diversity, in New Britain, New Ireland, Vanuatu, Sulawesi, Moluccas,[1] and in Australia, where botanists have formally described five species endemic to the Wet Tropics rainforests of northeastern Queensland.[2][4][5]

Some species have uses for their fruits as food and,[1] although not yet well known, some have popularity in cultivation, for example in Brisbane.[citation needed]

Selected species

  • Aceratium archboldianum A.C.Sm. – New Guinea
  • Aceratium braithwaitei (F.Muell.) Schltr. – New Guinea
  • Aceratium brassii A.C.Sm. – New Guinea
  • Aceratium concinnum (S.Moore) C.T.White – Qld, Australia
  • Aceratium doggrellii C.T.White – Qld, Australia
  • Aceratium ferrugineum C.T.White – Qld, Australia
  • Aceratium ledermannii Schltr. – New Guinea, New Britain
  • Aceratium megalospermum (F.Muell.) Balgooy – Qld, Australia
  • Aceratium muellerianum Schltr. – New Guinea
  • Aceratium oppositifolium DC. – Sulawesi, Moluccas, New Guinea region: Kai Islands through to the Santa Cruz group, New Britain, New Ireland, Solomon Islands
  • Aceratium pachypetalum Schltr. – W New Guinea
  • Aceratium parvifolium Schltr. – New Guinea
  • Aceratium pittosporoides Schltr.; Syn: A. breviflorum Schltr. – New Guinea
  • Aceratium sericeum A.C.Sm. – W New Guinea
  • Aceratium sericoleopsis Balgooy – Qld, Australia
  • Aceratium sinuatum Coode – New Guinea
  • Aceratium sphaerocarpum Kaneh. & Hatus.; Syn: A. erythrocarpum A.C.Sm. – New Guinea
  • Aceratium tomentosum Coode – New Guinea
A. ferrugineum fruiting; cultivated plant at Roma Street Parkland, Brisbane, 11 Dec 2011, by Tatiana Gerus

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Coode, Mark J. E. (1995) [originally published 1981]. "Elaeocarpaceae". in Henty, E. E.. Handbooks of the Flora of Papua New Guinea. 2 (reprinted ed.). Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. pp. 39–51. ISBN 0-522-84204-6. http://www.pngplants.org. Retrieved 21 June 2013. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Aceratium%". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?00TAXON_NAME=Aceratium%25. Retrieved 21 June 2013. 
  3. Conn, Barry J. (2013). "Aceratium" (Online, from pngplants.org/PNGCensus). http://pngplants.org/cgi-bin/PNGcensus.pl?fam=&gen=Aceratium&sp=&infr=&group=. Retrieved 14 Nov 2013. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Elaeocarpaceae". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Elaeocarpaceae.htm. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Cooper, Wendy; Cooper, William T. (June 2004). Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Editions. p. 157. ISBN 9780958174213. https://www.nokomis.com.au/product/nokomis-published-books/fruits-australian-tropical-rainforest/. Retrieved 21 June 2021. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2888776 entry