Biology:Acmon blue
| Acmon blue | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Genus: | Icaricia |
| Species: | I. acmon
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| Binomial name | |
| Icaricia acmon (Westwood, [1851])
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| Synonyms | |
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Icaricia acmon, the Acmon blue, is a North American butterfly. It ranges mainly in California and Oregon but can also be seen in southwestern Canada and in the Great Plains Region of the United States, with a total range of about 2,500,000 square km. Because of the breadth of its range, it occurs in several different habitats, such as grasslands, fields, shrub lands, forests, and deserts.[2] Amcon blue was discovered by Pierre Lorquin in 1850, while he visited California during the Gold Rush. It is believed that Amcon Blue was discovered in the San Francisco area.[3]
Wingspan is between the range of 17-30 mm.[4] The tops of the wings are blue with dark edges in males and brown in females. Its underside is white with black spots for both sexes and a red-orange band on the hindwing.[5] Caterpillars are yellow with white hairs and a green stripe down the back.[4] The Acmon is richly colored, more specifically the females with contrasting rows of red lunules (sometimes fused into a band). Meanwhile, the male's hindwing lunules tend to become pink and may disappear during autumn.[6]
Like many other lycaenid butterflies, it has a mutualistic relationship with ants, who protect Acmon blue larvae in exchange for honeydew that the larvae secrete.
Diet
Adults: Feed on nectar
Caterpillars: Feed on, leaves, flowers,deerweed, buckwheats, lupines, trefoils, fruits of wild buckwheat, legumes such as trefoils,[7] and milkvetches.[8][4]
Risk of Extinction
Not much is known about the predators of this species, but the Acmon blue is at risk due to global warming and decreased/changing precipitation levels caused by human development.[9]
References
- ↑ Arrigoni, Bettina (2019-04-13), Blue Butterfly |V&R | Silver Creek | Portal | AZ|2019-04-13|09-14-36, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Acmon_Blue_Butterfly_V&R_Silver_Creek_Portal_AZ_2019-04-13_09-14-36_(46891733055).jpg, retrieved 2024-10-23
- ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.111393/Icaricia_acmon.
- ↑ "Icaricia acmon". http://socalbutterflies.com/lycaenidae_html/Plebejus_acmon_acmon.htm.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Will, Kip; Gross, Joyce; Rubinoff, Daniel; Powell, Jerry A. (2020). Field Guide to California Insects. Oakland, California: University of California Press. pp. 406. ISBN 9780520288744.
- ↑ "Acmon Blue Plebejus acmon (Westwood, [1851) | Butterflies and Moths of North America"]. https://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Plebejus-acmon.
- ↑ "Plebejus acmon Art Shapiro's Butterfly Site |". https://butterfly.ucdavis.edu/butterfly/plebejus/acmon.
- ↑ "Plebejus Icaricia acmon". https://digitalatlas.cose.isu.edu/bio/insects/butrfly/famlyc/placf.htm.
- ↑ "Icaricia acmon". https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.111393/Icaricia_acmon.
- ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.111393/Icaricia_acmon.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q4674421 entry
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