Biology:Aframomum

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Aframomum
Aframomum MS 3470.jpg
Unidentified Aframomum in flower
Aframomum zambesiacum foliage.JPG
The nangawo (Aframomum zambesiacum)
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Zingiberaceae
Subfamily: Alpinioideae
Tribe: Alpinieae
Genus: Aframomum
K.Schum[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Alexis Salisb., without description
  • Marogna Salisb., without description

Aframomum is a genus of flowering plants in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It is widespread across tropical Africa as well as on some islands of the Indian Ocean (Madagascar , Seychelles, and Mauritius).[2] It is represented by approximately 50 species. Its species are perennials and produce colorful flowers.[3] Several aromatic species with essential oils present in fruits, seeds, leaves, stems, rhizomes, and other plant parts are either edible or used as medicine in Africa.[4]

Aframomum melegueta (Melegueta pepper) is an economically important edible crop in West Africa.[5]

Species

Species are:[2]


See also

References

  1. The genus Aframomum was first published as a taxon in Das Pflanzenreich ["The Plant Kingdom"] IV. 46(Heft 20): 201. 1904, with no type species given. "Name – Aframomum K.Schum.". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40033766. "Note: type not designated" 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. Tane, Pierre; Tatsimo, Simplice D.; Ayimele, Godfred A.; Connolly, Joseph D.. "Bioactive metabolites from Aframomum species". 11th NAPRECA Symposium Book of Proceedings. Antananarivo, Madagascar. pp. 214–223. http://www.napreca.net/publications/11symposium/word/W-214-223-Tane.doc. Retrieved 7 February 2011. 
  4. Van, Hong Thien; Pham, Tan Viet; Nguyen, Hanh Thi Dieu; Nguyen, Ngoc An; Truong, Duy H. (2021-12-17). "A review on chemical constituents of essential oils of Aframomum genus". Journal of Phytology: 161–170. doi:10.25081/jp.2021.v13.7249. ISSN 2075-6240. https://updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/jp/article/view/7249. 
  5. Blench, Roger (2006). Archaeology, language, and the African past. Altamira Press. ISBN 9780759104655. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2607361 entry