Biology:Afropomus

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Afropomus balanoideus is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Ampullariidae (apple snails). It is the only species in the genus Afropomus.[1][2] Afropomus is the type genus of the subfamily Afropominae.[3]

Based on the anatomy, mainly that of the reproductive system, Afropomus appears to be a primitive genus within the Ampullariidae.[1] This basal position of Afropomus within Ampullariidae has also been confirmed by molecular phylogeny.[4]

Subspecies

Subspecies of Afropomus balanoideus include:

  • Afropomus balanoideus balanoideus (Gould, 1850)
  • Afropomus balanoideus nimbae Binder, 1963[1] This subspecies from the Ivory Coast and Senegal has a higher spire.

Distribution

The distribution of Afropomus balanoideus includes:

The type locality is Cape Mount in Liberia.[1]

Its presence in Ghana is uncertain.[5]

Description

The shape of the shell is ovate.[1]

The width of the shell is 20 mm.[1][6] The height of the shell is 22–23 mm.[1][6]

Ecology

Afropomus balanoideus lives in clean water in ditches, creeks and small rivers.[5][1] It requires a high concentration of oxygen.[5]

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 Brown D. S. (1994). Freshwater Snails of Africa and their Medical Importance. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-7484-0026-5.
  2. "Afropomus Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. 2026. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=836394. 
  3. Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel; Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks) 47 (1-2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997. 
  4. Jørgensen A., Kristensen T. K. & Madsen H. (2008). "A molecular phylogeny of apple snails (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Ampullariidae) with an emphasis on African species". Zoologica Scripta 37(3): 245-252. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2007.00322.x.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named iucn status 20 November 2021
  6. 6.0 6.1 Morelet A. (1851). "En outre des coquilles ...". Journal de Conchyliologie 2: page 266-269, plate 7, figure 8.
  • Cowie, R. & Héros, V., 2012. - Annotated catalogue of the types of Ampullariidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with lectotype designations.. Zoosystema 34(4): 793-824

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