Biology:All-America Rose Selections

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The All-America Rose Selections (AARS) is an award that was given annually, from 1940 to 2013, by the United States rose industry to an outstanding new rose variety. The AARS selection was regarded as the most prestigious rose prize in the United States for 73 years. AARS was discontinued after 2013, and was replaced in 2016 by the new American Garden Rose Selections (AGRS) program.

History

In 1938, W. Ray Hastings, creator of "All-America Rose Selections", approached Charles Perkins, president of the Jackson & Perkins company with an idea for a rose testing program. Their conversation led to a meeting in Chicago on January 8, 1939, with representatives from the seventeen largest rose growers. The outcome of the meeting was the creation of the non-profit organization, "All-America Rose Selections, Inc. (AARS), with the goal of evaluating and promoting outstanding roses."' The first rose trials began in 1939 in AARS test gardens throughout the US. The first AARS winners were announced in 1940.[1]

The "All-America Rose Selections" continued each year from 1940 until 2013. The award is considered to be the most prestigious rose award in the United States .[1] Hybrid tea rose, 'Francis Meilland' was the last rose awarded by AARS.[2] AARS was discontinued after 2013, and was replaced by the new "American Garden Rose Selections" program.[3]

Rose testing and selection

The AARS selection process began with a rose grower submitting a new rose (or roses) to AARS for testing. Roses were grown in official rose testing gardens, typically universities and rose nurseries throughout the US. Roses would be evaluated for two years on many qualities, including disease resistance, flowers, form, and ability to grow in many climates. "The AARS award winners chosen at the end of the trial period comprise only about four percent of all the roses tested".[4] The winning roses can display the AARS brand on their rose tags and in nursery catalogues.[5]

AARS winners

This is a partial list of All-America Rose Selection winners.

Award year Cultivar Marketing name Hybridizer Intro year Introduced by Cultivar Group Image
1941 'Charlotte Armstrong' Lammerts (US) 1941 Armstrong Roses Hybrid Tea Rosa 'Charlotte Armstrong' at Nihon Kokkaen in Ikawa, Akita, Japan.jpg[6]
1943 'Mary Margaret McBride' Nicolas (US) 1942 Jackson & Perkins Hybrid Tea Rosa Mary Margaret McBride 1.jpg[7]
1948 'Diamond Jubilee' Boerner (US) 1947 Jackson & Perkins Hybrid Tea Hybrid Tea - Diamond Jubilee 11 (crop).JPG[8]
1953 'Ma Perkins' Boerner (US) 1952 Jackson & Perkins Floribunda Floribunda - Ma Perkins 1 (cr) (cropped).JPG[9]
1955 'Queen Elizabeth'
'The Queen of England'		 Lammerts (US) 1954 Germain Seed & Plant Company Grandiflora Rosa Queen Elizabeth1ZIXIETTE.jpg[10]
1955 'Tiffany' Lindquist (US) 1954 Howard Rose Company Hybrid tea Duftrosengarten Rapperswil - Tiffany TH Lindqust 1954 2010-10-02 16-31-36 (cropped).JPG[11]
1960 Garden Party Swim (US) 1959 Armstrong Hybrid Tea Rose, Garden Party - Flickr - nekonomania (5) (cropped).jpg[12]
1961 Duet Swim (US) 1960 Armstrong Hybrid Tea Hybrid Tea Rose 'Duet'.jpg[13]
1962 King's Ransom Swim (US) 1962 Armstrong Hybrid tea Rose, "King's Ronsom" - Flickr - nekonomania.jpg[14]
1963 Royal Highness Morey (US) 1961 Weeks Roses Hybrid Tea Rosa 'Royal Highness'.jpg[15]
1965 Mister Lincoln
'Mr. Lincoln'		 Swim & Weeks (US) 1964 Star Roses Hybrid Tea Rosa 'Mister Lincoln' 1964.jpg[16]
1966 Apricot Nectar Boerner (US) 1965 Jackson & Perkins Hybrid Tea Rosa Apricot Nectar 2018-07-16 6739.jpg[17]
1967 'Bewitched' Lammerts (US) 1967 Germain Seed & Plant Co. Hybrid Tea Rosa Bewitched 5zz (cropped).jpg[18]
1968 'Europeana' de Ruiter Innovations (Belgium) 1963 Roy H. Rumsey Pty. Ltd. Floribunda Rosa Europeana (cropped).jpg[19]
1969 Gene Boerner' Boerner (US) 1968 Jackson & Perkins Floribunda Rosa 'Gene Boerner' (cropped).JPG[20]
1969 Pascali' Lens (Belgium) 1964 T.G. Stewart Hybrid tea Rosa Pascali 1zz (cropped).jpg[21]
1971 'Red Gold'
'Rouge et Or'
'Alinka'		 Patrick Dickson
(Northern Ireland)		 1967 Dickson Roses Floribunda Rosa 'Red Gold'.jpg[22]
1973 'Electron'
'Mullard Jubilee'		 McGredy IV (Northern Ireland) 1970 Sam McGredy Hybrid Tea Electron Rose Variety 2 (4426883672).jpg[23]
1974 'Perfume Delight' Swimm & Weeks (US) 1973 Star Roses Hybrid Tea Hybrid Tea - Perfume Delight 2 (c) (cropped).JPG[24]
1975 TANolg 'Oregold'
'Anneliese Rothenberger'		 Tantau (Germany) 1970 Jackson & Perkins Hybrid Tea Rosa Oregold 2.jpg[25]
1976 KORshel 'Seashell' Kordes (Germany) 1976 Jackson & Perkins Hybrid Tea Hybrid Tea - Seashell 5 (cr) (cropped).JPG[26]
1977 ANDeli 'Double Delight' Ellis & Swim (US) 1976 Armstrong Hybrid Tea Double Delight (Tudor) Rose.jpg[27]
1980 JACsal 'Cherish' Warriner (US) 1980 Jackson & Perkins Floribunda Floribunda - Cherish 6 (cr) (cropped).JPG[28]
1980 JACtwin 'Love' Warriner (US) 1980 Jackson & Perkins Grandiflora Rosa Love01.jpg[29]
1981 rinaKOR 'Marina' Kordes (US) 1974 Jackson & Perkins Floribunda Floribunda - Marina 1 (b).JPG[30]
1983 JACjem 'Sun Flare'
'Sunflare'		 Warriner (US) 1981 Jackson & Perkins Floribunda Rosa-sunflare.jpg[31]
1984 JACum 'Olympiad' McGredy IV (New Zealand) 1982 McGredy Roses International Hybrid tea Rosa Olympia Volksgarten.jpg[32]
1984 JACum 'Intrigue' Warriner (US) 1982 Jackson & Perkins Floribunda Rose, Intrigue - Flickr - nekonomania (5) (cropped).jpg[31]
1986 AROmiclea 'Voodoo' Christensen (US) 1984 Armstrong Hybrid tea Hybrid Tea - Voodoo 2 (crop) (cropped).JPG[33]
1987 MEIdomonac 'Bonica 82'
Bonica		 Meilland (France) 1985 Meilland International Shrub rose Rosa Bonica.jpg[34]
1988 HARroony 'Amber Queen' Harkness (UK) 1985 R Harkness & Co. Ltd. Floribunda Rosa Prinz Eugen 2010.jpg[35]
1989 JACient 'Tournament of Roses'
'Berkeley'		 Warriner (US) 1988 Jackson & Perkins Grandiflora Rosa Poesie.jpg[36]
1991 MEIpitac 'Carefree Wonder'
'Dynastie'		 Meilland (France) 1990 Meilland International Shrub Rose Rose, Carefree Wonder - Flickr - nekonomania (1) (cropped).jpg[37]
1992 JACpal 'Brigadoon' Warriner (US) 1991 Jackson & Perkins Hybrid tea Rosa brigadoon.jpg[38]
1993 JACrite 'Rio Samba' Warriner (US) 1991 Jackson & Perkins Hybrid Tea Jacrite1BCANNA.jpg[39]
1994 HILaroma 'Secret' Tracy (US) 1992 Star Roses Hybrid Tea Rosa secret.jpg[40]
1995 MACivy Spek's Centennial
'Singin' in the Rain'		 McGredy (New Zealand) 1991 Edmunds Roses Floribunda Singin floribunda rose.jpg[41]
1995 JACcofl 'Brass Band' Jack E. Christensen USA 1995 Jackson & Perkins Floribunda Rose, Brass Band, バラ, ブラスバンド, (13158328663) (cropped).jpg

[42]

1996 HARwelcome 'Livin' Easy'
'Fellowship'		 Harkness (UK) 1992 Weeks Roses Floribunda Rosa 'Fellowship' J1.JPG[43]
1997 WECplapep 'Scentimental' Carruth (US) 1996 Weeks Roses Floribunda Rosa Scentimental 6zz.jpg[44]
1998 FRYxotic Sunset Celebration'
'Warm Wishes'		 Fryer (UK) 1994 Weeks Roses Hybrid Tea Rosa 'Warm Wishes' J1.jpg[45]
1999 WEKplapic 'Betty Boop' Carruth (US) 1999 Weeks Roses Floribunda Rosa'Betty Boop'.JPG[46]
1999 WEKroalt 'Fourth of July' Carruth (US) 1999 Weeks Roses Climbing rose Climber "Fourth of July" Rose (3937181367).jpg[47]
2000 RADrazz 'Knock Out' Radler (US) 2000 Star Roses Shrub rose Rosa Knockout Pink 0zz.jpg[48]
2001 MEIzoele 'Glowing Peace'
'Phillippe Noiret'		 Meilland (France) 1999 Meilland Hybrid tea Rose Philippe Noiret 20070601.jpg[46]
2002 BALpeace 'Love & Peace' Lim & Twomey (US) 1991 Bailey Nurseries Hybrid tea Rosa 'Pullman Orient Express' 02.JPG[49]
2003 WEKpaltlez 'Hot Cocoa'
'Kiwi		 Carruth (US) 2002 Weeks Roses Floribunda Rosa 'Hot Cocoa' 02.JPG[50]
2004 JACarque 'Honey Perfume' Zary (US) 1993 Jackson & Perkins Floribunda Rosa 'Honey Perfume'.jpg[51]
2005 WEKosupalz About Face Carruth (US) 1993 Weeks Roses Grandiflora Rosa 'About Face'.JPG[52]
2006 WEKvossutono 'Julia Child'
'Absolutely Fabulous'		 Carruth (US) 2004 Weeks Roses Floribunda Rose 'Julia Child' - Humboldt Botanical Garden - Eureka, California - DSC02556.JPG [53]
2006 WEKisoblip 'Wild Blue Yonder'
Blue Eden		 Carruth (US) 2004 Weeks Roses Grandiflora Rosa Wild Blue Yonder 0zz.jpg[54]
2007 JACtanic 'Moondance' Zary (US) 2003 Jackson & Perkins Floribunda Rosa 'Moondance', floribunda.jpg[55]
2008 JACfrain 'Mardi Gras' Zary (US) 2007 Jackson & Perkins Floribunda Rosa-mardigras.jpg[56]
2009 Wekcobeju 'Cinco de Mayo
'Celebration Time'		 Carruth (US) 2006 Weeks Roses Floribunda Rosa 'Cinco de Mayo' IMG 0196.jpg[57]
2010 HARpageant 'Easy Does It'
'Firestar'
 Harkness (US) 2004 Weeks Roses
Jackson & Perkins		 Floribunda Rosa-easydoesit.jpg[58]
2011 JACmcady 'Walking on Sunshine' Zary (US) 2010 Jackson & Perkins Floribunda Rosa walking on sunshine.jpg[59]
2012 MEIkanaro 'Sunshine Daydream' Meilland (France) 2006 Meilland International Grandiflora RosaCultivarRaffaello-RosetoRoma.JPG[60]
2013 MEItroni 'Schloss Ippenburg'
Francis Meilland		 Meilland (France) 2006 Meilland International Hybrid tea Edelrose Schloss Ippenburg 2010.jpg[61]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "What is the AARS?". https://www.jacksonandperkins.com/what-is-the-aars-/a/517/. Retrieved 7 July 2019. 
  2. ↑ "All-America Rose Selections Winner". https://www.regannursery.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=plants.main&alphaKey=C&whichName=common&showIntro=0&typeID=24. Retrieved 8 July 2019. 
  3. ↑ "American Garden Rose Selections winners named". https://www.lsuagcenter.com/profiles/rbogren/articles/page1485986326399. Retrieved 8 July 2019. 
  4. ↑ Bayard & Scaniello 1990, p. 21.
  5. ↑ "Meet the American Garden Rose Selections(AGRS)". https://www.americangardenroseselections.com/. Retrieved 7 July 2019. 
  6. ↑ "Rosa 'Charlotte Armstrong'". https://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.1097. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "rosa 'Mary Margaret McBride'". https://garden.org/plants/view/534861/Rose-Rosa-Mary-Margaret-McBride/. Retrieved 4 July 2019. 
  8. ↑ "rosa 'Diamond jubilee'". https://garden.org/plants/view/2927/Rose-Rosa-Diamond-Jubilee/. Retrieved 4 July 2019. 
  9. ↑ "rosa 'Ma Perkins'". https://garden.org/plants/view/4321/Rose-Rosa-Ma-Perkins/. Retrieved 4 July 2019. 
  10. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 328.
  11. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 398.
  12. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 162.
  13. ↑ "rosa 'Duet'". https://garden.org/plants/view/1547/Rose-Rosa-Duet/. Retrieved 4 July 2019. 
  14. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 218.
  15. ↑ "rosa 'Royal Highness'". https://garden.org/plants/view/2511/Rose-Rosa-Royal-Highness/. Retrieved 4 July 2019. 
  16. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 262.
  17. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 37.
  18. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 59.
  19. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 142.
  20. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 163.
  21. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 297.
  22. ↑ "Rosa 'Red Gold'". https://garden.org/plants/view/1712/Rose-Rosa-Red-Gold/. Retrieved 16 May 2020. 
  23. ↑ "Rosa 'Electron'". https://garden.org/plants/view/2371/Rose-Rosa-Electron/. Retrieved 5 July 2019. 
  24. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 305.
  25. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 36.
  26. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 361.
  27. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 123.
  28. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 90.
  29. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 239.
  30. ↑ "rosa Marina". https://garden.org/plants/view/3119/Rose-Rosa-Marina/. Retrieved 5 July 2019. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 382.
  32. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 290.
  33. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 414.
  34. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 68.
  35. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 29.
  36. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 401.
  37. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 131.
  38. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 72.
  39. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 199.
  40. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 362.
  41. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 376.
  42. ↑ "Rosa 'Brass Band'". https://garden.org/plants/view/8/Rose-Rosa-Brass-Band/. 
  43. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 148.
  44. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 357.
  45. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 415.
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 58.
  47. ↑ "Fourth of July rose". https://www.helpmefind.com/rose/pl.php?n=13992&tab=1. Retrieved 23 September 2020. 
  48. ↑ Quest-Ritson & Quest-Ritson 2011, p. 219.
  49. ↑ "rosa 'Love & Peace'". https://garden.org/plants/view/963/Rose-Rosa-Love-Peace/. Retrieved 6 July 2019. 
  50. ↑ "rosa 'Hot Cocoa'". https://garden.org/plants/view/1439/Rose-Rosa-Hot-Cocoa/. Retrieved 6 July 2019. 
  51. ↑ "Rosa 'Honey Perfume'". https://garden.org/plants/view/1434/Rose-Rosa-Honey-Perfume/. Retrieved 5 July 2019. 
  52. ↑ "rosa 'About Face'". https://garden.org/plants/view/2436/Rose-Rosa-About-Face/. Retrieved 6 July 2019. 
  53. ↑ "rosa 'Julia Child'". https://garden.org/plants/view/3102/Rose-Rosa-Julia-Child/. Retrieved 6 July 2019. 
  54. ↑ "rosa 'Wild Blue Yonder'". https://garden.org/plants/view/3070/Rose-Rosa-Wild-Blue-Yonder/. Retrieved 6 July 2019. 
  55. ↑ "Rosa 'Moondance'". https://garden.org/plants/view/3368/Rose-Rosa-Moondance/. Retrieved 5 July 2019. 
  56. ↑ "rosa 'Mardi Gras'". https://garden.org/plants/view/4093/Rose-Rosa-Mardi-Gras//. Retrieved 6 July 2019. 
  57. ↑ "rosa 'Cinco de Mayo'". https://garden.org/plants/view/3888/Rose-Rosa-Cinco-de-Mayo///. Retrieved 6 July 2019. 
  58. ↑ "rosa 'Easy Does It'". https://garden.org/plants/view/29/Rose-Rosa-Easy-Does-It/. Retrieved 6 July 2019. 
  59. ↑ "rosa 'Walking on Sunshine'". https://garden.org/plants/view/4468/Rose-Rosa-Walking-on-Sunshine/. Retrieved 6 July 2019. 
  60. ↑ "rosa 'Sunshine Daydream'". https://garden.org/plants/view/186157/Rose-Rosa-Sunshine-Daydream//. Retrieved 6 July 2019. 
  61. ↑ "rosa 'Schloss Ippenburg'". https://garden.org/plants/view/539237/Rose-Rosa-Schloss-Ippenburg///. Retrieved 6 July 2019. 

References

  • Bayard, Tanya; Scaniello, Steve (1990). Roses of America. Henry Holt & Co. 
  • Quest-Ritson, Brigid; Quest-Ritson, Charles (2011). Encyclopedia of Roses. DK; Reprint edition (August 29, 2011). ISBN 978-0756688684. 



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