Biology:Alphonsea lutea

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Alphonsea lutea
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Annonaceae
Genus: Alphonsea
Species:
A. lutea
Binomial name
Alphonsea lutea
(Roxb.) Hook.f. & Thomson
Synonyms[2]
  • Alphonsea madraspatana Bedd.
  • Alphonsea sclerocarpa Thwaites
  • Bocagea lutea Baill.
  • Uvaria lutea Roxb. (1795) (basionym)
  • Uvaria montana Dunal ex Wall.
  • Uvaria russelii Wall.

Alphonsea lutea is a species of flowering plant in the Annonaceae family. It is a shrub or tree native to southern and eastern India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka.[2][3] It is known by several local names, including Pulusu mamidi in Telugu and തുട്ട in Malayalam.[4] It grows in tropical moist lowland forests.[1]

The species was first described as Uvaria lutea by William Roxburgh in 1795. In 1855 Joseph Dalton Hooker and Thomas Thomson placed the species in genus Alphonsea as A. lutea.[2]

Description

Alphonsea lutea is small tree up to 6 meters tall. Leaves are simple and alternate. The flowers are in axillary peduncles, and the fruit consists of aggregated subglobose berries, typically containing more than two seeds.[5] It flowers from March to October.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Hills, R., Verspagen, N. & Erkens, R.H.J. 2023. Alphonsea lutea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023: e.T176848499A185287111. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T176848499A185287111.en. Accessed 19 March 2026.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Alphonsea lutea (Roxb.) Hook.f. & Thomson". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:71996-1. 
  3. "Alphonsea sclerocarpa - ANNONACEAE". http://www.biotik.org/india/species/a/alphscle/alphscle_en.html. 
  4. https://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=444&cat=13
  5. Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 11. 1858; Gamble, Fl. Madras 1: 23. 1997 (re. ed); Sasidharan, Biodiversity documentation for Kerala- Flowering Plants, part 6: 15. 2004.

Wikidata ☰ Q15398480 entry