Biology:Alpinia purpurata

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Red ginger
Alpinia purpurata (red ginger).jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Zingiberaceae
Genus: Alpinia
Species:
A. purpurata
Binomial name
Alpinia purpurata
K.Schum.

Alpinia purpurata, commonly referred to as red ginger, also called ostrich plume and pink cone ginger, are native Malaysian plants with showy flowers on long brightly colored red bracts. They look like the bloom, but the true flower is the small white flower on top.

It has cultivars called Jungle King and Jungle Queen.[1] Red Ginger grows in Hawaii, Trinidad, Grenada, St. Lucia, Panama, Dominica, St. Vincent, Martinique, Jamaica, Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico, Suriname (where its Dutch name is 'bokkepoot', billy-goat's foot), and many Central American nations, including Belize. It is also found in Samoa, where it is the national flower, and is locally called "teuila."

Red ginger can also be grown in South Florida since, in general, the region does not fall below freezing temperatures. It prefers partial shade and moist humid conditions, although it can tolerate full sun in some climates. It tends to like to be well watered and not left to dry out. Red ginger can also be grown as a houseplant and its cut flowers can be used in arrangements.

In Hawaii, the flowers are grown commercially and have a long-time flower associated with the Hamakua area. Once a very common flower, the flower growing community has experienced a decline in recent years, though is starting to make a come back. They are sometimes called "graveyard flowers" because they are customarily placed at loved ones headstones, because of their vigor & long-lasting cut-flower shelf life.[citation needed]

Gallery

  • Red Ginger flowering in Malaysia

  • More Red Ginger plants in Malaysia

  • Alpinia purpurata, Singapore Botanical Gardens

  • Red ginger in early stages of blooming, being grown here for the local flower industry on the Hamakua coast of Hawaii

  • Branching Red Ginger flower in Guadeloupe ("Tahitian ginger")

    Branching Red Ginger flower in Guadeloupe (this double-flowered form of Alpinia purpurata is known as "Tahitian ginger"[2])

References

  1. ↑ Chan, Eric Wei Chiang; Wong, Siu Kuin (2015-11-01). "Phytochemistry and pharmacology of ornamental gingers, Hedychium coronarium and Alpinia purpurata: a review" (in en). Journal of Integrative Medicine 13 (6): 368–379. doi:10.1016/S2095-4964(15)60208-4. ISSN 2095-4964. PMID 26559362. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095496415602084. 
  2. ↑ Kepler, Angela Kay (1989) (in en). Exotic Tropicals of Hawaii: Heliconias, Gingers, Anthuriums and Decorative Foliage. Mutual Pub.. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-0-935180-83-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=uCxpqEn2AmQC. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q311172 entry



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