Biology:Amaryllis paradisicola
| Amaryllis paradisicola | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Amaryllidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Amaryllidoideae |
| Genus: | Amaryllis |
| Species: | A. paradisicola
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| Binomial name | |
| Amaryllis paradisicola Snijman
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Amaryllis paradisicola is a species of bulbous perennial plant from South Africa .
Classification
Amaryllis paradisicola was described by Dierdré A. Snijman in 1998 in a paper in the journal Bothalia.[2] It is one of only two species in the genus Amaryllis, the other being Amaryllis belladonna, from further south in South Africa.[3]
Description
Amaryllis paradisicola flowers in April, producing a group of 10–21 Narcissus-scented flowers, arranged in a ring.[2] They begin purple–pink in colour, and become darker over time.[4] It has broader leaves than A. belladonna, longer stamens and a more deeply divided trifid stigma.[2]
Distribution
Amaryllis paradisicola is known from two populations comprising fewer than 2000 individuals.[1] They grow on shady quartzite cliffs in the Richtersveld National Park, near the town of Vioolsdrif, Northern Cape.[1][5] This is a much drier and cooler environment than that enjoyed by A. belladonna in the Western Cape.[4] Although it occurs only in a protected area, A. paradisicola is considered a vulnerable species on the Red List of South African Plants, because of the potential effects of damage by baboons.[5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Snijman, D.A.; Van Wyk, P.C.V.; Raimondo, D.; von Staden, L. (2016). "Amaryllis paradisicola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T103633495A104109638. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103633495A104109638.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/103633495/104109638. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 D. A. Snijman & G. Williamson (1998). "A new species of Amaryllis from the Richtersveld, South Africa". Bothalia 28: 192–196. doi:10.4102/abc.v28i2.640.
- ↑ Helga Urban; Marion Nickig (2009). "Amaryllis belladonna" (in German). Schön, aber gefährlich. Books on Demand. pp. 54–55. ISBN 9783837039160. https://books.google.com/books?id=fm-A6NcrDMgC&pg=PA55.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Jim Lykos (October 13, 2006). "Amaryllis paradisicola". Pacific Bulb Society. http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbslist/2006-October/oc9ha0m426ffltb9lun53j83a0.html#.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 D. A. Snijman; J. E. Victor (2007). "Amaryllis paradisicola Snijman". National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2012.1. http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=2082-3.
External links
- "Holotype of Amaryllis paradisicola Snijman [family Amaryllidaceae]". JSTOR Plant Science. http://plants.jstor.org/specimen/nbg0162004-1.
Wikidata ☰ Q3936444 entry
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