Biology:Ammophila procera

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Short description: Species of wasp

Ammophila procera
Ammophila procera P1180748a.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Sphecidae
Genus: Ammophila
Species:
A. procera
Binomial name
Ammophila procera
Dahlbom, 1843
Synonyms[1]
  • Ammophila gryphus Ammophila barbata
  • F. Smith, 1873 Cameron, 1888
  • F. Smith, 1856 Ammophila saeva
  • Ammophila championi F. Smith, 1856
  • Ammophila ceres Cameron, 1888
  • Cameron, 1888 Ammophila striolata
Common thread-waisted wasp, Ammophila procera
Common thread-waisted wasp, Ammophila procera

Ammophila procera, the common thread-waisted wasp, is a species of thread-waisted wasp in the family Sphecidae. It is a common species, found in southern Canada, the United States, and Mexico, and south to Central America.[1][2][3][4]

Ammophila procera generally live in open areas with soft or sandy soil where they can burrow nests. The adult female digs a burrow. After completing the burrow, it seals the entrance and makes flight around the area, memorizing landmarks such as rocks, plants, etc. It uses these landmarks to locate the burrow when it returns, sometimes days later.[5][6]

It then captures and paralyzes prey, usually a moth caterpillar or sawfly larva, and drags it to the burrows where it lays a single egg on the prey. The female then seals the nest with dirt and debris. Despite sealing the nest, some females will "hijack" another's nest, replacing the egg in the nest with their own.[6][7]

The egg typically hatches after two days, and the larva feeds on the caterpillar for about five days before it pupates within the nest. It emerges from the nest with fully formed wings. The adults feed primarily on flower nectar.[7]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Ammophila procera Report". https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=769132. Retrieved 2018-05-05. 
  2. "Ammophila procera species details". http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/2b1a7e476f47d11d38938fb926b59d54. Retrieved 2018-05-05. 
  3. "Ammophila procera". https://www.gbif.org/species/5041254. Retrieved 2018-05-05. 
  4. "Ammophila procera Species Information". https://bugguide.net/node/view/11119. Retrieved 2018-05-05. 
  5. Evans, Howard Ensign (1959). "Observations on the nesting behavior of digger wasps of the genus Ammophila". American Midland Naturalist 62 (2). 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Evans, Howard Ensign (1963). Wasp Farm. Cornell University Press. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 "Ammophila procera Diversity Web". http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ammophila_procera/. Retrieved 2018-09-21. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q10732801 entry