Biology:Anchusa capensis

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Short description: Species of plant in the genus Anchusa

Anchusa capensis
Anchusa capensis 1DS-II 3-0836.jpg
Close-up of flowers with bee for scale
Anchusa capensis - University of California Botanical Garden - DSC08887.JPG
At the University of California Botanical Garden
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Genus: Anchusa
Species:
A. capensis
Binomial name
Anchusa capensis

Anchusa capensis, is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, native to Namibia, South Africa and Lesotho.[1][2] The genus Anchusa is from the Greek word anchousa, which makes reference to its use as a dye base for cosmetic paint obtained from the roots of another plant in the genus Anchusa tinctoria. The species capensis translates to ‘from the Cape’ referring to South Africa[3]

A. capensis typically reaches about 60 cm (24 in) tall, and grows best in full sun.[4] In summer, red buds open to reveal small, bright cobalt blue flowers with five petals and five white scales protecting the stigma and anthers.[5]

In the US, it grows well in zones 8–11.[6] Cultivars include 'Dawn', with white, pink, mauve and blue flowers, 'Blue Angel', with dark blue flowers, and 'Blue Bird', taller and with indigo blue flowers.[7]

Common Names

  • Bugloss[8]
  • Cape Forget-Me Not
  • Summer Forget-Me Not
  • Vergeet-My-Nietjie
  • Ystergras
  • Koringblom
  • Ossetongblaar (Afr.)
  • Petlekheme (Sesotho)
  • Alkanet

References

Wikidata ☰ Q15574107 entry