Biology:Annulohypoxylon thouarsianum
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Short description: Common fungus
| Annulohypoxylon thouarsianum | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Sordariomycetes |
| Order: | Xylariales |
| Family: | Xylariaceae |
| Genus: | Annulohypoxylon |
| Species: | A. thouarsianum
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| Binomial name | |
| Annulohypoxylon thouarsianum (Lév.) Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & H.M. Hsieh
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| Synonyms | |
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Annulohypoxylon thouarsianum is a species of ascomycete fungus.[1]
Description
The species grows on the bark of hardwood trees. Its fruiting body is sessile, and ranges from 1 to 3 centimeters wide. The surface of the fruiting body is dark brown or black and has a rough texture due to the high number of perithecia.[2]
Range
Annulohypoxylon thouarsianum is most commonly found in the Eastern United States, along the United States' West Coast, and in Mexico.[3]
Taxonomy
The species was moved from the genus Hypoxylon to Annulohypoxylon in 2005.[4] The following varieties are recognized:[3]
- A. t. macrosporum
- A. t. thouarsianum
References
- ↑ "Annulohypoxylon thouarsianum (Lév.) Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & H.M. Hsieh". Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5V4GQ.
- ↑ Stevens, Michael Wood & Fred. "California Fungi: Annulohypoxylon thouarsianum". http://www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Annulohypoxylon_thouarsianum.html.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Cramp Balls (Annulohypoxylon thouarsianum)" (in en). https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/55516-Annulohypoxylon-thouarsianum.
- ↑ Hsieh, Huei-Mei; Ju, Yu-Ming; Rogers, Jack D. (2005-09-01). "Molecular phylogeny of Hypoxylon and closely related genera". Mycologia 97 (4): 844–865. doi:10.1080/15572536.2006.11832776. ISSN 0027-5514. PMID 16457354. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832776.
Wikidata ☰ Q10412540 entry
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