Biology:Anomia (bivalve)
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Short description: Genus of bivalves
| Anomia | |
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| Two upper valves of A. ephippium | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Bivalvia |
| Order: | Pectinida |
| Family: | Anomiidae |
| Genus: | Anomia Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Species | |
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| Synonyms | |
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Anomia is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Anomiidae. They are commonly known as jingle shells because when a handful of them are shaken they make a jingling sound,[2] though some are also known as saddle oysters.[3]
This genus first appeared in the Permian period of China , Italy, and Pakistan .[4] Anomia species are common in both tropical and temperate oceans and live primarily attached to rock or other shells via a calcified byssus that extends through the lower valve.[1] Anomia shells tend to take on the surface shape of what they are attached to; thus if an Anomia is attached to a scallop shell, the shell of the Anomia will also show ribbing.[1] The species A. colombiana has been found in the La Frontera Formation of Boyacá, Cundinamarca and Huila of Colombia.[5]
Species
Species:[6]
- Anomia achaeus Gray, 1850
- Anomia alta Giebel, 1856
- Anomia ampulla Brocchi, 1814
- Anomia andraei Giebel, 1856
- Anomia angulata Linnæus, 1758
- Anomia archaeus Gray, 1849
- Anomia argentaria Morton, 1833
- Anomia aurita Linnæus, 1758
- Anomia beryx Giebel, 1856
- Anomia biloba Linnæus, 1758
- Anomia bilocularis Hisinger, 1799
- Anomia bipartita Brocchi, 1814
- Anomia biplicata Brocchi, 1814
- Anomia boettgeri Martin, 1909
- Anomia caputserpentis Linnaeus, 1758
- Anomia chinensis Philippi, 1849
- Anomia complanata Brocchi, 1814
- Anomia convexa Sowerby, 1836
- Anomia costata Brocchi, 1814
- Anomia costulata (Roemer, 1839)
- Anomia craniolaris Linnæus, 1758
- Anomia cymbula Tate, 1886
- Anomia cytaeum Gray, 1850
- Anomia daduensis Iqbal, 1980
- Anomia ephippioides Gabb, 1860
- Anomia ephippium Linnaeus, 1758
- Anomia fareta Linnæus, 1758
- Anomia favrii Stoppani, 1865
- Anomia gryphus Linnaeus, 1758
- Anomia hammetti Harris, 1919
- Anomia hannai Wiedey, 1929
- Anomia haustellum Houttuyn, 1787
- Anomia hinnitoides Cossmann, 1887
- Anomia hysterita Linnaeus, 1758
- Anomia inconspicua Clark, 1918
- Anomia interrupta Eames, 1951
- Anomia kateruensis Hislop, 1860
- Anomia lacunosa Linnaeus, 1758
- Anomia laevigata Sowerby, 1836
- Anomia lineata Gabb, 1864
- Anomia linensis Whiteaves, 1900
- Anomia lisbonensis Aldrich, 1886
- Anomia macostata M.Huber, 2010
- Anomia mamillaris Anderson, 1929
- Anomia mcgoniglensis Hanna, 1927
- Anomia microstriata Dockery, 1982
- Anomia mortilleti Stoppani, 1865
- Anomia navicellodies Harris, 1919
- Anomia onslowensis Richards, 1943
- Anomia orbiculata Brocchi, 1814
- Anomia ornata Gabb, 1876
- Anomia ornata Locard, 1898
- Anomia pakistanica Eames, 1951
- Anomia papyracea Orbigny, 1847
- Anomia paucistriata Brown, 1905
- Anomia pectinata Linnæus, 1758
- Anomia pellisserpentis Brocchi, 1814
- Anomia perlineata Wade, 1926
- Anomia peruviana d'Orbigny, 1846 (synonym: Anomia fidenas Gray, 1850)
- Anomia plicata Brocchi, 1814
- Anomia primaeva Deshayes, 1858
- Anomia prisca Gemmellaro, 1896
- Anomia pseudoradiata d'Orbigny, 1850
- Anomia radiata Sowerby, 1836
- Anomia reticularis Linnaeus, 1758
- Anomia ruffini Conrad, 1843
- Anomia sandalinum Linnaeus, 1771
- Anomia schafhaeutli (Winkler, 1859)
- Anomia senescens Stanton, 1895
- Anomia septenaria Olsson, 1928
- Anomia sergipensis Maury, 1936
- Anomia simplex d'Orbigny, 1853
- Anomia simplexiformis Brown, 1905
- Anomia sinuosa Brocchi, 1814
- Anomia spec Linnæus, 1758
- Anomia striata Brocchi, 1814
- Anomia striata J.de C.Sowerby, 1823
- Anomia striatula Linnaeus, 1758
- Anomia sublaevigata Orbigny, 1850
- Anomia talahabensis Martin, 1922
- Anomia taylorensis Mansfield, 1940
- Anomia tenuistriata Deshayes, 1824
- Anomia terebratula Linnaeus, 1758
- Anomia trigonopsis F.W.Hutton, 1877
- Anomia vancouverensis Gabb, 1869
- Anomia vaquerosensis Loel & Corey, 1932
- Anomia verbeeki Martin, 1881
- Anomia vespertilio Brocchi, 1814
Reassigned species
As Anomia was erected very early in paleontology, several species have been reassigned; most of them are now recognized as brachiopods.[7][8]
- A. angulata = Yanishewskiella angulata, brachiopod
- A. biloba = Dicoelosia biloba, brachiopod
- A. bilocularis = Conchidium biloculare, brachiopod
- A. caputserpentis Linné, 1758 = undetermined terebratulid brachiopod
- A. caputserpentis Linné, 1767 = Terebratulina caputserpentis, brachiopod
- A. craniolaris = Crania craniolaris, brachiopod
- A. crispa = Delthyris elegans, brachiopod
- A. detruncata = Megathyris detruncata, brachiopod
- A. furcata = Monia zelandica
- A. nobilis = Monia nobilis
- A. pectinata = Rhynchora pectinata, brachiopod
- A. placenta = Placuna placenta
- A. psittacea = Hemithiris psittacea, brachiopod
- A. reticularis = Atrypa reticularis, brachiopod
- A. retusa Linné, 1758 = Terebratulina caputserpentis, brachiopod
- A. rubra = Kraussina rubra, brachiopod
- A. sella = Placuna quadrangula
- A. squamula = Heteranomia squamula
- A. terebratula = Terebratula terebratula, brachiopod
- A. vitrea = Gryphus vitreus, brachiopod
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ludvigsen, Rolf & Beard, Graham. 1997. West Coast Fossils: A Guide to the Ancient Life of Vancouver Island. pg. 109
- ↑ Gofas, S. (2010) Anomia Linnaeus, 1758. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.eu/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137650 on 2010-06-06
- ↑ "Saddle oyster - Anomia ephippium". http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=2527.
- ↑ Paleobiology database entry on Anomia
- ↑ Patarroyo, Pedro (2016). "Amonoideos y otros macrofósiles del lectoestratotipo de la Formación la Frontera, Turoniano inferior - medio (Cretácico Superior) en San Francisco, Cundinamarca (Colombia)". Boletín de Geología, Universidad Industrial de Santander 38: 41. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/boge/v38n3/v38n3a03.pdf. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
- ↑ "Anomia Linnaeus, 1758" (in en). https://www.gbif.org/species/2031838.
- ↑ Moore, R.C., ed (1965). Brachiopoda. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H., Volume 1 and 2. Boulder, Colorado/Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America/University of Kansas Press. ISBN 0-8137-3015-5.
- ↑ Moore, R.C.Paleontological Institute, ed. Part N, Mollusca 6, vol. 1 & 2. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. http://129.237.145.244:591/FMPro?-db=treatise&-format=treatise%2fdetails1.html&-lay=table&-sortfield=sort%20number&part=Part%20A&-max=2147483647&-recid=96&-findall=. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
Wikidata ☰ Q2852294 entry
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