Biology:Anthocharis midea

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Short description: Species of butterfly in the family Pieridae


Falcate orangetip
Male Falcate Orangetip Megan McCarty15.jpg
Male (above) and female (below)
Female Falcate Orangetip, Megan McCarty94.jpg
Female

Apparently Secure (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Pieridae
Genus: Anthocharis
Species:
A. midea
Binomial name
Anthocharis midea
(Hübner, 1809)
Anthocharis midea range map.JPG

Anthocharis midea, the falcate orangetip, is a North American butterfly that was described in 1809 by Jacob Hübner. It belongs to the family Pieridae, which is the white and sulphurs. These butterflies are mostly seen in the eastern United States, and in Texas and Oklahoma. They eat the nectar of violets and mustards. They tend to live in open, wet woods along waterways, in open swamps, and less often in dry woods and ridgetops. This species is a true springtime butterfly, being on the wing from April to May (March to May in southern Texas).

Description

The tip of the upper side of the male's forewing is orange; females, however, lack this. Both have a round black spot located in the cell. The underside of the hindwing usually has intricate green marbling. The orangetips have a wingspan of around 3.5-4.5 centimeters.

Similar species

Underside of the wings

The only similar species in the falcate orangetip's range is the Olympia marble (Euchloe olympia). The upper side of the Olympia marble's forewing has a grayish-black apex and the underside of the hindwing has yellow-green marbling.

Life cycle

Males patrol hilltops and flats all day seeking females. Females lay their eggs singly on host plant flowers. The eggs are yellow green but turn red just before hatching. The larvae feed mainly at night and prefer to eat flowers, flower buds, and seed pods rather than leaves. They are also cannibalistic, devouring smaller larvae that may be feeding on the same plant. The larva is olive green with a yellow mid-dorsal stripe. There is a white spiracular stripe that runs the length of the body. The body has short hairs and is covered with tiny black dots. It can grow up to 3 centimeters long. The larvae pupate in mid-June. The chrysalis is a yellowish color and is covered with black spots. It also has a spike-like projection on the head which makes it look somewhat like a thorn. The chrysalis may overwinter for two or more years.[2] This species has one brood per year.

Host plants

Host plants used by the falcate orangetip:

References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0 Anthocharis midea Falcate Orangetip". https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.109441/Anthocharis_midea. Retrieved 3 October 2020. 
  2. Shapiro, A. S. (1981). "Egg-load assessment and carryover diapause in Anthocharis (Pieridae)". J. Lepidopterists' Soc. 34 (3): 307–315. 
  • James A. Scott 1986. The Butterflies of North America. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. ISBN:0-8047-2013-4
  • David L. Wagner 2005. Caterpillars of Eastern North America. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. ISBN:0-691-12144-3
  • Rick Cech and Guy Tudor 2005. Butterflies of the East Coast. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. ISBN:0-691-09055-6

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q2201925 entry