Biology:Anthurium warocqueanum
| Anthurium warocqueanum | |
|---|---|
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| 1880 illustration from L'Illustration horticole | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Alismatales |
| Family: | Araceae |
| Genus: | Anthurium |
| Species: | A. warocqueanum
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| Binomial name | |
| Anthurium warocqueanum T.Moore [1]
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Anthurium warocqueanum, commonly known as the Queen Anthurium, is a species of plant in the genus Anthurium.[1] Native to Colombia, it is grown in more temperate climates as a greenhouse specimen or houseplant for its ornamental foliage.
Description
Anthurium warocqueanum is a member species within Cardiolonchium—the so-called “velvet-leaved” Anthuriums, as they have a covering of tiny, flattened short “hairs” with a texture similar to that of velvet. Fellow velvet-leaf species include some of the most popular and famous plants today, such as A. crystallinum, A. regale, and A. magnificum.[2]
Queen Anthuriums grow as epiphytic creepers in the rainforests of Colombia, between 400–1,200 metres (1,300–3,900 ft) in elevation. The leaves range from light-green to very dark greenish-black, and can mature to 3-4 feet long and 15 inches wide.[3][4] It has a green spathe and spadix, and produces red berries.[4]
History and horticulture
Named for the Belgian industrialist and horticulturalist Arthur Warocqué (1835-1880),[5] the queen Anthurium was first collected from Colombia in 1874 by Gustav Wallis (along with Anthurium veitchii) during his time working for Veitch Nurseries.[6] Long sought after for its stunning foliage, Anthurium warocqueanum is well known for being difficult to care for, requiring high humidity, indirect light, and well-draining soil.[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Anthurium warocqueanum" (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/85496-1.
- ↑ Kamemoto, Haruyuki; Kuehnle, Adelheid R. (1997-01-01) (in en). Breeding Anthuriums in Hawaii. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 10. ISBN 978-0-8248-1645-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=xhLDJEup0JMC&dq=%22Anthurium+warocqueanum%22&pg=PA10.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Offolter, Enid (2022-05-31) (in en). Welcome to the Jungle: Rare Tropical Houseplants to Collect, Grow, and Love. Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed. pp. 69. ISBN 978-1-9848-5995-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=VdQ8EAAAQBAJ&dq=welcome+to+the+jungle&pg=PP1.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Bown, Deni (2000) (in en). Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family. Timber Press. pp. 208–209. ISBN 978-0-88192-485-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=vIbwAAAAMAAJ.
- ↑ Johnson, A. T.; Smith, H. A.; Stockdale, A. (2019-04-03) (in en). Plant Names Simplified: Their Pronunciation, Derivation and Meaning (3rd ed.). 5m Books Ltd. pp. 12. ISBN 978-1-912178-81-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=0CESEAAAQBAJ&q=ARTHUR+WAROCQU%C3%89+plants.
- ↑ Boyce, Peter (1995). "271. Anthurium Warocqueanum". Curtis's Botanical Magazine 12 (3): 127–130. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8748.1995.tb00501.x. ISSN 1355-4905. https://www.jstor.org/stable/45065106.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q4067642 entry
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