Biology:Arachis villosulicarpa
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Short description: Species of plant
| Arachis villosulicarpa | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | Arachis |
| Species: | A. villosulicarpa
|
| Binomial name | |
| Arachis villosulicarpa Hoehne
| |
Arachis villosulicarpa is a perennial peanut species, which is cultivated by indigenous people in Mato Grosso, a state of Brazil .[1] Its wild progenitor is thought to be Arachis pietrarellii.[1] Although it is related to the common peanut, Arachis hypogaea, it was separately domesticated: A. villosulicarpa is diploid,[1] whereas A. hypogaea is tetraploid.
It is one of several species that might be used as gene source for plant breeding to improve the important cultivated peanut Arachis hypogaea.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Galgaro, L.; Montenegro Valls, J. F.; Lopes, C. R. (1997). "Study of the genetic variability and similarity among and within Arachis villosulicarpa, A. pietrarellii and A. hypogaea through isoenzyme analysis". Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 44: 9–15. doi:10.1023/A:1008609115357.
- ↑ Wynne, J. C.; Beute, M. K.; Nigam, S. N. (1991). "Breeding for Disease Resistance in Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea L.)". Annual Review of Phytopathology 29: 279–303. doi:10.1146/annurev.py.29.090191.001431. http://oar.icrisat.org/2965/1/Annu.%20Rev.%20Phytopathol._29_279-303_1991.pdf.
External links
- International Legume Database & Information Service: Arachis villosulicarpa
- "Arachis villosulicarpa". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=506357.
- USDA Plants Profile: Arachis villosulicarpa
- (in Portuguese) EMBRAPA: Arachis villosulicarpa
Wikidata ☰ Q2880880 entry
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