Biology:Aristolochia fangchi

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of plant in the genus Aristolochia

Aristolochia fangchi
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Piperales
Family: Aristolochiaceae
Genus: Aristolochia
Species:
A. fangchi
Binomial name
Aristolochia fangchi
Y.C.Wu ex L.D.Chow & S.M.Hwang
Synonyms[1]

Isotrema fangchi (Y.C.Wu ex L.D.Chow & S.M.Hwang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma

Aristolochia fangchi (Chinese: 广防已 guang fang ji), is a species of flowering plant in the family Aristolochiaceae, native to Vietnam and southeast and south-central China.[1]

In 1993, a series of end-stage renal disease cases were reported from Belgium associated with a weight loss treatment, where Stephania tetrandra (Chinese: 粉防己 fen fang ji) in a herbal preparation was accidentally substituted with Aristolochia fangchi.[2][3] More than 105 patients were identified with nephropathy following the ingestion of this preparation from the same clinic from 1990 to 1992. Many required renal transplantation or dialysis.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Aristolochia fangchi Y.C.Wu ex L.D.Chow & S.M.Hwang". Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:92924-1. 
  2. Vanherweghem, J.-L.; Tielemans, C.; Abramowicz, D.; Depierreux, M.; Vanhaelen-Fastre, R.; Vanhaelen, M.; Dratwa, M.; Richard, C. et al. (February 1993). "Rapidly progressive interstitial renal fibrosis in young women: association with slimming regimen including Chinese herbs". Lancet 341 (8842): 387–91. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)92984-2. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 8094166. 
  3. Vanhaelen, Maurice; Vanhaelen-Fastre, Renée; But, Paul; Vanherweghem, Jean-Louis (January 1994). "Identification of aristolochic acid in Chinese herbs". The Lancet 343 (8890): 174. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(94)90964-4. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 7904018. 
  4. Li, X; Yang, L; Yu, Y (2001). "An analysis of the clinical and pathological characteristics of Mu-tong (a Chinese herb) induced tubulointerstitial nephropathy". Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 40 (10): 681–7. PMID 11769723. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15224970 entry