Biology:Aristostomias
| Aristostomias | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Stomiiformes |
| Family: | Stomiidae |
| Subfamily: | Malacosteinae |
| Genus: | Aristostomias Zugmayer, 1913 |
| Type species | |
| Aristostomias grimaldii Zugmayer, 1913
| |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Aristostomias is a genus of barbeled dragonfishes native to the ocean depths in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans.[1]
Red Light Bioluminescence
Production of red light bioluminescence
Similar to other deep-sea organisms that are capable of producing red light bioluminescence, including Pachystomias, Aristostomias has large suborbital photophores that produce red-shifted cold light.[2] In addition, Aristostomias has postorbital photophores that emit blue-green light.[3]
Visual systems
Most meso- and bathypelagic fish are only able to see shortwave light, as their retinae possess rods with rhodopsins sensitive to blue light.[4] Aristostomias is able to detect red-shifted light, as their retinae have long-wave absorbing rhodopsins and porphyropsins that can detect wavelengths of up to 590 nm.[5] Aristostomias can detect red light at distances of up to 2 meters, suggesting that detection is used primarily for close-range intraspecific communication and short-range prey detection.[6]
Species
There are currently six recognized species in this genus:[1]
- Aristostomias grimaldii Zugmayer, 1913
- Aristostomias lunifer Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Aristostomias polydactylus Regan & Trewavas, 1930
- Aristostomias scintillans (C. H. Gilbert, 1915) (Shiny loosejaw)
- Aristostomias tittmanni W. W. Welsh, 1923 (Loosejaw)
- Aristostomias xenostoma Regan & Trewavas, 1930
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). Species of Aristostomtias in FishBase. February 2012 version.
- ↑ Herring, Peter J.; Cope, Celia (2005-12-01). "Red bioluminescence in fishes: on the suborbital photophores of Malacosteus, Pachystomias and Aristostomias" (in en). Marine Biology 148 (2): 383–394. doi:10.1007/s00227-005-0085-3. ISSN 1432-1793. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-005-0085-3.
- ↑ O'Day, William T.; Fernandez, Hector R. (1974-07-01). "Aristostomias scintillans (Malacosteidae): A deep-sea fish with visual pigments apparently adapted to its own bioluminescence" (in en). Vision Research 14 (7): 545–550. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(74)90044-3. ISSN 0042-6989. PMID 4424870. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989%2874%2990044-3.
- ↑ Kenaley, Christopher P.; DeVaney, Shannon C.; Fjeran, Taylor T. (2014-01-30). "The Complex Evolutionary History of Seeing Red: Molecular Phylogeny and the Evolution of an Adaptive Visual System in Deep-Sea Dragonfishes (Stomiiformes: Stomiidae)". Evolution 68 (4): 996–1013. doi:10.1111/evo.12322. ISSN 0014-3820. PMID 24274363. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/evo.12322.
- ↑ Douglas, R. H.; Mullineaux, C. W.; Partridge, J. C. (2000-09-29). "Longwave sensitivity in deepsea stomiid dragonfish with farred bioluminescence: evidence for a dietary origin of the chlorophyllderived retinal photosensitizer of Malacosteus niger" (in EN). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 355 (1401): 1269–1272. doi:10.1098/rstb.2000.0681. PMID 11079412.
- ↑ Partridge, Julian C.; Douglas, Ron H. (May 1995). "Far-red sensitivity of dragon fish" (in en). Nature 375 (6526): 21–22. doi:10.1038/375021a0. ISSN 1476-4687. https://www.nature.com/articles/375021a0.
Wikidata ☰ Q2147668 entry
 |  |
