Biology:Arum concinnatum

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Short description: Species of flowering plant in the family Araceae

Arum concinnatum
Arum concinnatum, Crete 01(js).jpg
Arum concinnatum inflorescence
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Genus: Arum
Species:
A. concinnatum
Binomial name
Arum concinnatum
Schott
Synonyms[1]
  • Arum byzantinum Schott
  • Schott (Schott) Engler
  • Hruby Arum italicum var. concinnatum subvar. marmoratum
  • Arum italicum var. byzantinum f. purpureopetiolatum (Schott) Engler
  • Arum nickelii Engler
  • (Schott) Engler Arum italicum var. concinnatum subvar. wettsteinii
  • Arum italicum var. byzantinum f. viridipetiolatum (Hruby) Engler
  • Arum marmoratum Schott
  • Engler Engler
  • Arum italicum subsp. concinnatum Arum italicum subsp. concinnatum
  • (Schott) Engler Arum italicum var. concinnatum
  • (Schott) Richter Arum italicum var. sieberi
  • Arum italicum var. concinnatum subvar. nickelii Arum wettsteinii

Arum concinnatum, commonly known as the Crete arum, is a flowering plant species in the family Araceae.

Habitat

Arum concinnatum occurs in a variety of habitats including ditches, wet areas and Olea europaea groves from sea level to 350 meters of altitude.[1] The species occurs from the southern tip of the Peloponnese to south-western Turkey, as well as most eastern Mediterranean islands.[1]

Taxonomy

Within the genus Arum, it belongs to subgenus Arum and section Arum.[2] The species is related to Arum italicum,[2][3] with which it shares similar horizontally-oriented rhizomatous tubers and hexaploid chromosome counts (2n = 84).[1]

A. concinnatum is often incorrectly called Arum byzantinum in horticulture. However, the true A. byzantinum is a smaller diploid species from NW Turkey with small, purple spadix appendices.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Boyce, Peter (1993). The Genus Arum. London: HMSO. ISBN 0-11-250085-4. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Linz, J.; Stökl, J.; Urru, I.; Krügel, T.; Stensmyr, M.C.; Hansson, B.S. (2010). "Molecular phylogeny of the genus Arum (Araceae) inferred from multi-locus sequence data and AFLP". Taxon 59 (2): 405–415. 
  3. Espíndola, A.; Buerki, S.; Bedalov, M.; Küpfer, P.; Alvarez, N. (2010). "New insights into the phylogenetics and biogeography of Arum (Araceae): unravelling its evolutionary history". Taxon 163: 14–32. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15327131 entry