Biology:Arytera

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Arytera is a genus of about twenty–eight species known to science, of trees and shrubs and constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae. They grow naturally in New Guinea, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Australia, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga; and the most widespread species and type species A. littoralis grows throughout Malesia and across Southeast Asia, from NE. India, southern China, Borneo, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines to as far east as New Guinea and the Solomon Islands.

The eleven Australian species may have the common name coogera and they grow naturally in the rainforests of eastern Australia and the Northern Territory.[1][2][3][4][5]

Formerly included here were three species now in the genus Mischarytera.[6]

Naming and classification

European science formally named and described this genus and the type species in 1847, authored by botanist Carl Ludwig Blume.[7][1][8]

In 1879 botanist Ludwig A. T. Radlkofer published formal scientific descriptions of numerous species new to European science.[9]

In 1993 botanist Hubert Turner formally described 8 species new to science found growing naturally in New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and north eastern Australia.[10] In 1994 his treatment of the genus in Flora Malesiana was published.[6][8]

Species

This listing was sourced from the Australian Plant Name Index and Australian Plant Census,[1] the Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants information system,[11] Flora Malesiana,[8] Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest,[2] the Census of Vascular Plants of Papua New Guinea,[12] the Checklist of the vascular indigenous Flora of New Caledonia,[13] Rainforest trees of Samoa,[14] Flora Vitiensis (Fiji),[15] the Flora of Tonga,[16] the Flora of New South Wales,[3] the Flora of Australia,[4] and Plants of the World Online.[17]

  • Arytera bifoliata Whistler – Tonga[14]
  • Arytera bifoliolata S.T.Reynolds – New Guinea,[18] NT, Qld,[2][19] Australia[1][20]
  • Arytera brachyphylla Radlk. – New Guinea[12][21]
  • Arytera densiflora Radlk. – New Guinea[12][22]
  • Arytera dictyoneura S.T.Reynolds – Qld, Australia[1][23]
  • Arytera distylis (Benth.) Radlk. – NSW,[24] Qld, Australia[1][25]
  • Arytera divaricata F.Muell. – NSW,[26] Qld,[2][27] Australia,[1][28] New Guinea[12]
  • Arytera foveolata F.Muell. – Qld, Australia[1][29]
  • Arytera lepidota Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic[13]
  • Arytera lineosquamulata H.Turner – New Guinea,[30] NE. Qld,[31] Australia[1]
  • Arytera littoralis Blume – NE. India, SE Asia, S. China, throughout Malesia incl. to New Guinea and Solomon Islands[12][32]
  • Arytera microphylla (Benth.) Radlk. – Qld, Australia[1][33]
  • Arytera miniata H.Turner – New Guinea[12][34]
  • Arytera morobeana H.Turner – New Guinea[12][35]
  • Arytera multijuga H.Turner – New Guinea[12][36]
  • Arytera musca H.Turner – New Guinea[37]
  • Arytera novaebrittanniae H.Turner – New Guinea, Solomon Islands[12][38]
  • Arytera oshanesiana (F.Muell.) Radlk. – Qld, Australia[1][39]
  • Arytera pauciflora S.T.Reynolds – Qld,[2][40] Australia[1][41]
  • Arytera pseudofoveolata H.Turner – New Guinea,[12][42] Cape York Peninsula, Qld, Australia[1][2][43]
Species provisionally named, described and accepted according to the authoritative Australian Plant Census As of June 2014 while awaiting formal publication
  • Arytera sp. Dryander Creek (P.R.Sharpe 4184) Qld Herbarium – Qld, Australia[1][2]

Formerly placed here

  • Lepidocupania arcuata (Radlk.) Buerki, Callm., Munzinger & Lowry (as Arytera arcuata Radlk.) – New Caledonia endemic[44]
  • Lepidocupania brackenridgei (A.Gray) Buerki, Callm., Munzinger & Lowry (as Arytera brackenridgei Radlk.)[45] – Fiji,[15] Tonga,[16] Vanuatu,[15] Samoa,[14][15] Solomon Islands[12][45]
  • Lepidocupania gracilipes (Radlk.) Buerki, Callm., Munzinger & Lowry (as Arytera gracilipes Radlk.) – New Caledonia endemic[46]
  • Mischarytera bullata (H.Turner) H.Turner (as Arytera bullata H.Turner) – New Guinea endemic
  • Mischarytera lautereriana (F.M.Bailey) H.Turner (as Arytera lautereriana (F.M.Bailey) Radlk.), corduroy tamarind – NE. to SE. Qld Australia endemic
  • Mischarytera macrobotrys (Merr. & L.M.Perry) H.Turner (as Arytera macrobotrys (Merr. & L.M.Perry) R.W.Ham) – New Guinea and Cape York Peninsula, Qld, Australia
  • Neoarytera chartacea (Radlk.) Callm., Buerki, Munzinger & Lowry (as Arytera chartacea Radlk.) – New Caledonia endemic[47]
  • Neoarytera collina (Pancher & Sebert) Callm., Buerki, Munzinger & Lowry (as Arytera collina (Pancher & Sebert) Radlk.) – New Caledonia endemic[48]
  • Neoarytera nekorensis (H.Turner) Callm., Buerki, Munzinger & Lowry (as Arytera nekorensis H.Turner) – New Caledonia endemic[49][13] – Globally vulnerable[50]
  • Neoarytera neoebudensis (Guillaumin) Callm., Buerki, Munzinger & Lowry (as Arytera neoebudensis (Guillaumin) H.Turner) – New Guinea,[12] New Caledonia[51]

References

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 "Arytera%". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Arytera%25. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Cooper, Wendy; Cooper, William T. (June 2004). Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Editions. pp. 477–478. ISBN 978-0-9581742-1-3. https://www.nokomis.com.au/product/nokomis-published-books/fruits-australian-tropical-rainforest/. Retrieved 21 June 2021. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Harden (2003) New South Wales Flora Online. "Arytera". December 2003. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Arytera. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Arytera Blume". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48738. 
  5. ↑ Reynolds, Sally T. (1985). "Notes on Sapindaceae in Australia, IV". Austrobaileya 2 (2): 158–160. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Turner, Hubert (1995). "Cladistic and biogeographic analyses of Arytera Blume and Mischarytera gen. nov. (Sapindaceae)". Blumea Supplementary Series 9: 1–230. 
  7. ↑ Blume, Carl L. (1847). "Arytera; Arytera littoralis; Arytera montana" (in la) (Digitised archive copy, online, from biodiversitylibrary.org). XXVIII. De Quibusdam Sapindaceis Maxima Parte Indiæ Orientali Propriis. Rumphia. 3. pp. 169–171. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35495443. Retrieved 11 December 2013. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Turner (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online Arytera. 1994. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496586. Retrieved 11 December 2013. 
  9. ↑ Radlkofer, L. A. T. (1879). "Ueber Cupania und damit verwandte Pflanzen." (in de). Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-physikalischen Classe der K. B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 9: 457–678. https://books.google.com/books?id=PRRbAAAAYAAJ. Retrieved 11 December 2013. 
  10. ↑ Turner, Hubert (1993). "New species of Arytera Blume (Sapindaceae) in Malesia". Blumea 38 (1): 137–144. 
  11. ↑ "Sapindaceae". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Sapindaceae.htm. 
  12. ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 Conn, Barry J. (2008). "Arytera". Census of Vascular Plants of Papua New Guinea. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/PNGcensus.pl?fam=&gen=Arytera&sp=&infr=&group=. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Morat, P.; Jaffré, T.; Tronchet, F.; Munzinger, J.; Pillon, Y.; Veillon, J.-M.; Chalopin, M. (December 2012). "The taxonomic database "Florical" and characteristics of the indigenous Flora of New Caledonia". Adansonia. sér. 3 34 (2): 177–219. http://www.botanique.nc/images/pdf/Florical%2019_12_2012.pdf. Retrieved 7 November 2013. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Whistler, W. Arthur (2004). "Arytera bifoliata Whistler; Arytera brackenridgei (A.Gray) Radlk.". Rainforest trees of Samoa: a guide to the common native and naturalized lowland and foothill forest trees of the Samoan Archipelago. Honolulu: Isle Botanica. pp. 187–188, fig. 223 (vi, 210p.). https://books.google.com/books?id=WNYsAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Arytera+bifoliata%22. Retrieved 11 December 2013. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Smith, Albert C. (1985). "Arytera Bl.; Arytera brackenridgei (A.Gray) Radlk.". Flora Vitiensis nova: a new Flora of Fiji. 3. Lawai, Kauai, Hawaii: Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. pp. 600–603. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30325381. Retrieved 11 December 2013. 
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Yuncker, T. G. (July 1959). "Genus Arytera Blume; Arytera brackenridgei Radlkofer". Plants of Tonga. B. P. Bishop Museum Bulletin. 220. Honolulu, Hawaii: B. P. Bishop Museum. p. 176. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924000609945?urlappend=%3Bseq=186. Retrieved 11 December 2013. 
  17. ↑ "Arytera Blume". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:36288-1. 
  18. ↑ Turner (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online Arytera bifoliolata S.T.Reynolds. 1994. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496589. Retrieved 11 December 2013. 
  19. ↑ "Arytera bifoliolata". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Arytera_bifoliolata.htm. 
  20. ↑ Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Arytera bifoliolata S.T.Reynolds". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48743. 
  21. ↑ Turner (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online Arytera brachyphylla Radlk.. 1994. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496590. Retrieved 11 December 2013. 
  22. ↑ Turner (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online Arytera densiflora Radlk.. 1994. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496591. Retrieved 11 December 2013. 
  23. ↑ Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Arytera dictyoneura S.T.Reynolds". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48747. 
  24. ↑ Harden (2003) New South Wales Flora Online. "Arytera distylis (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Radlk.". July 2001. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Arytera~distylis. 
  25. ↑ Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Arytera distylis (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Radlk.". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48741. 
  26. ↑ Harden (2003) New South Wales Flora Online. "Arytera divaricata F.Muell.". July 2001. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=in&name=Arytera~divaricata. 
  27. ↑ "Arytera divaricata". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Arytera_divaricata.htm. 
  28. ↑ Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Arytera divaricata F.Muell.". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48746. 
  29. ↑ Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Arytera foveolata F.Muell.". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48745. 
  30. ↑ Turner (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online Arytera lineosquamulata H.Turner. 1994. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496592. Retrieved 11 December 2013. 
  31. ↑ Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Arytera lineosquamulata H.Turner". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48749. 
  32. ↑ Turner (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online Arytera littoralis Blume. 1994. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496592. Retrieved 11 December 2013. 
  33. ↑ Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Arytera microphylla (Benth.) Radlk.". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48742. 
  34. ↑ Turner (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online Arytera miniata H.Turner. 1994. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496594. Retrieved 11 December 2013. 
  35. ↑ Turner (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online Arytera morobeana H.Turner. 1994. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496595. Retrieved 11 December 2013. 
  36. ↑ Turner (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online Arytera multijuga H.Turner. 1994. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496595. Retrieved 11 December 2013. 
  37. ↑ Turner (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online Arytera musca H.Turner. 1994. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496597. Retrieved 11 December 2013. 
  38. ↑ Turner (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online Arytera novaebrittanniae H.Turner. 1994. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496597. Retrieved 11 December 2013. 
  39. ↑ Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Arytera oshanesiana (F.Muell.) Radlk.". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48750. 
  40. ↑ "Arytera pauciflora". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Arytera_pauciflora.htm. 
  41. ↑ Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Arytera pauciflora S.T.Reynolds". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48744. 
  42. ↑ Turner (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online Arytera pseudofoveolata H.Turner. 1994. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496598. Retrieved 11 December 2013. 
  43. ↑ Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Arytera pseudofoveolata H.Turner". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48751.  Previously treated there as "Arytera sp.". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48748. 
  44. ↑ "Lepidocupania arcuata (Radlk.) Buerki, Callm., Munzinger & Lowry". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77212753-1. 
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 "Lepidocupania brackenridgei (A.Gray) Buerki, Callm., Munzinger & Lowry". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77212754-1. 
  46. ↑ "Lepidocupania gracilipes (Radlk.) Buerki, Callm., Munzinger & Lowry". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77212760-1. 
  47. ↑ "Neoarytera chartacea (Radlk.) Callm., Buerki, Munzinger & Lowry". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77212775-1. 
  48. ↑ "Neoarytera collina (Pancher & Sebert) Callm., Buerki, Munzinger & Lowry". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77212776-1. 
  49. ↑ "Neoarytera nekorensis (H.Turner) Callm., Buerki, Munzinger & Lowry". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77212777-1. 
  50. ↑ Hequet, V. (2010). "Arytera nekorensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T35307A9924373.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/35307/9924373. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 
  51. ↑ "Neoarytera neoebudensis (Guillaumin) Callm., Buerki, Munzinger & Lowry". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77212778-1. 

Cited works

Wikidata ☰ Q3310848 entry



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