Biology:Ascarididae

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Short description: Family of roundworms

Ascarididae
Toxocara cati 2 beentree.jpg
Toxocara cati
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Nematoda
Class: Chromadorea
Order: Ascaridida
Family: Ascarididae
Baird, 1853

The Ascarididae are a family of the large intestinal roundworms. Members of the family are intestinal parasites, infecting all classes of vertebrates.[1][2] It includes a number of genera,[3] the most well known of which are:

  • Amplicaecum
  • Angusticaecum
  • Ascaris
  • Ascarites (fossil)[4]
  • Baylisascaris
  • Crossophorus
  • Dujardinascaris
  • Hexametra
  • Lagochilascaris
  • Ophidascaris
  • Parascaris
  • Polydelphis
  • Seuratascaris [5]
  • Toxascaris
  • Toxocara
  • Travassoascaris


Ascaris lumbricoides is the main ascarid parasite of humans, causing ascariasis.

References

  1. "New/old opinions on the systematics and phylogenesis of the nematodes, with the special regard to Ascaridida, Ascaridoidea". Wiad Parazytol. 47 (3): 263–268. 2001. PMID 16894732. 
  2. "Molecular phylogeny of clade III nematodes reveals multiple origins of tissue parasitism". Parasitology 134 (10): 1421–1442. 2007. doi:10.1017/S0031182007002880. PMID 17506928. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1752&context=parasitologyfacpubs. 
  3. Anderson RC (2000). Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. Their Development and Transmission, 2nd ed. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK, pp. 245-315. ISBN:0-85199-421-0
  4. Poinar Jr, G. and Boucot, A. J. (2006) Evidence of intestinal parasites of dinosaurs. Parasitology, 133: 245-249.
  5. Sprent, J. F. A. (1985). "Ascaridoid Nematodes of Amphibians and Reptiles: Seuratascaris n. g.". Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée 60 (3): 231–246. doi:10.1051/parasite/1985603231. ISSN 0003-4150. http://www.parasite-journal.org/articles/parasite/abs/1985/03/parasite1985603p231/parasite1985603p231.html.  open access

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q763856 entry