Biology:Asellidae

From HandWiki

The Asellidae are a family of isopod crustaceans,[1] one of the largest families of freshwater isopods, living in both epigean (surface water) and hypogean (subterranean) habitats in North America, Europe,[2] Asia and North Africa. Members of the family have adapted to underground habitats at least 34 times over the course of their evolution.[3]

Genera

The family includes 19 genera:[1]

  • Asellus Geoffroy, 1762
  • Baicalasellus Stammer, 1932
  • Bragasellus Henry & Magniez, 1968
  • Caecidotea Packard, 1871
  • Calasellus Bowman, 1981
  • Chthonasellus Argano & Messana, 1991
  • Columbasellus Lewis, Martin & Wetzer, 2003
  • Gallasellus Henry & Magniez, 1977
  • Lirceolus Bowman & Longley, 1976
  • Lirceus Rafinesque, 1820
  • Nipponasellus Matsumoto, 1962
  • Phreatoasellus Matsumoto, 1962
  • Proasellus Dudich, 1925
  • Remasellus Bowman & Sket, 1985
  • Salmasellus Bowman, 1975
  • Sibirasellus Henry & Magniez, 1993
  • Stygasellus Chappuis, 1943
  • Synasellus Braga, 1944
  • Uenasellus Matsumoto, 1962

Phylogeny

Partial phylogenetic tree based on genetic data after Saclier et al. 2025:[3]

Asellidae
 

Salmasellus

 
 
 
 

Asellus

 
 
 

Mesoasellus

 
 

Limnoasellus

 
 
 
 
 
 

Baicalasellus

 
 
 

Pseudobaicalasellus

 
 
 
 

Gallaseullus

 
 

Conasellus

 
 
 
 

Caecidotea

 
 

Lirceus

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Proasellus

 
 
 

Synasellus

 
 

Bragasellus

 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Asellidae Rafinesque, 1815". World Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans database. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=148665. 
  2. ↑ "Asellidae". FreshwaterLife. December 14, 2006. http://www.freshwaterlife.org/id/17442. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Saclier, Nathanaelle; Duchemin, Louis; Konecny‐Dupré, Lara; Grison, Philippe; Eme, David; Martin, Chloé; Callou, Cécile; Lefébure, Tristan et al. (January 2024). "A collaborative backbone resource for comparative studies of subterranean evolution: The World Asellidae database" (in en). Molecular Ecology Resources 24 (1). doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13882. ISSN 1755-098X. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1755-0998.13882. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1649470 entry