Biology:Asfarviridae

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Short description: Family of viruses


Asfarviridae
African swine fever piadc.png
African swine fever virus particle
Virus classification e
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Varidnaviria
Kingdom: Bamfordvirae
Phylum: Nucleocytoviricota
Class: Pokkesviricetes
Order: Asfuvirales
Family: Asfarviridae
Genera

See text

Asfarviridae is a family of viruses, the best-studied of which is African swine fever virus, which are double-stranded DNA viruses.[1]

Taxonomy

There is only one species under Asfarviridae in ICTV 2022:

But, there may be more viruses:

  • Abalone asfarvirus[3][1]
  • Dinodnavirus (Heterocapsa circularisquama DNA virus or hcDNAV)[1]
  • Faustovirus[1]
  • Kaumoebavirus[1][4]
  • Pacmanvirus[1][5]
  • Additional genomes known from environmental sampling of diverse marine, freshwater, and terrestrial habitats[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Karki, Sangita; Moniruzzaman, Mohammad; Aylward, Frank O. (2021). "Comparative Genomics and Environmental Distribution of Large dsDNA Viruses in the Family Asfarviridae". Frontiers in Microbiology 12: 657471. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.657471. PMID 33790885. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release". March 2023. https://ictv.global/taxonomy. 
  3. Matsuyama, Tomomasa; Takano, Tomokazu; Nishiki, Issei; Fujiwara, Atushi; Kiryu, Ikunari; Inada, Mari; Sakai, Takamitsu; Terashima, Sachiko et al. (2020). "A novel Asfarvirus-like virus identified as a potential cause of mass mortality of abalone". Scientific Reports 10 (1): 4620. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61492-3. PMID 32165658. Bibcode2020NatSR..10.4620M. 
  4. Bajrai, Leena; Benamar, Samia; Azhar, Esam; Robert, Catherine; Levasseur, Anthony; Raoult, Didier; La Scola, Bernard (2016). "Kaumoebavirus, a New Virus That Clusters with Faustoviruses and Asfarviridae". Viruses 8 (11): 278. doi:10.3390/v8110278. PMID 27801826. 
  5. Andreani, Julien; Khalil, Jacques Yaacoub Bou; Sevvana, Madhumati; Benamar, Samia; Di Pinto, Fabrizio; Bitam, Idir; Colson, Philippe; Klose, Thomas et al. (2017). "Pacmanvirus, a New Giant Icosahedral Virus at the Crossroads between Asfarviridae and Faustoviruses". Journal of Virology 91 (14): e00212–17. doi:10.1128/JVI.00212-17. PMID 28446673. 


Wikidata ☰ Q250204 entry