Biology:Astrothelium globosum
| Astrothelium globosum | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Dothideomycetes |
| Order: | Trypetheliales |
| Family: | Trypetheliaceae |
| Genus: | Astrothelium |
| Species: | A. globosum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Astrothelium globosum Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2016)
| |
Astrothelium globosum is a species of lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae.[1] This species is characterised by its immersed ascomata (fruiting bodies) and a thallus consisting of nearly spherical warts, along with ascospores that contain three internal divisions.[2]
Taxonomy
Astrothelium globosum was formally described as a new species in 2016 by André Aptroot and Marcela Cáceres in the journal The Lichenologist . The type specimen was collected in Santa Luzia do Itanhi (pt), Mata do Crasto, Brazil, on the bark of a tree, in March 2012.[2]
Description
The thallus of Astrothelium globosum is [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]], consisting of closely appressed, nearly spherical warts measuring 0.3–0.9 mm in diameter. These warts form a pale greyish-green cover over areas up to 3 cm in diameter and are approximately 0.9 mm thick. The thallus has a thick hyaline [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] and does not induce gall formation on the host bark. [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] are pyriform, measuring 0.2–0.4 mm in diameter, and usually appear in groups of 2–5, immersed in the bark and visible from above by black ostioles between the thallus warts. The ascomata wall is [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] and up to 50 μm thick. Ostioles are eccentric and brown. The [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] is not inspersed, and [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] are 8 per ascus, hyaline, 3-septate, long ellipsoid, 35–40 by 11–13 μm, with diamond-shaped [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] and surrounded by a gelatinous sheath. [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] were not observed in this species.[2]
This species is distinguished by a unique thallus consisting of almost spherical warts, an unusual three-dimensional feature for a crustose lichen. It is most closely related to Astrothelium simplex, which is differentiated by its longer ascospores.[2]
Chemistry
The thallus surface of Astrothelium globosum is UV−, and the thallus medulla is K−. Thin-layer chromatography, a technique used to identify chemical substances, tests revealed no secondary metabolites.[2]
Ecology and distribution
Astrothelium globosum is found on the smooth bark of trees in lowland Atlantic rainforest. At the time of its original publication, it was known to occur only in Brazil.[2]
See also
- List of lichens of Brazil
References
- ↑ "Astrothelium globosum Aptroot & M. Cáceres". Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5VW5N.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Aptroot, André; Mendonça, Cléverton de Oliveira; Andrade, Danyelly Santos; Silva, Jeanne dos Reis; Martins, Suzana Maria de Azevedo; Gumboski, Emerson; Fraga, Carlos Augusto Vidigal; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva (2016). "New Trypetheliaceae from northern and southern Atlantic rainforests in Brazil". The Lichenologist 48 (6): 713–725. doi:10.1017/s0024282916000037.
Wikidata ☰ Q95573599 entry
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