Biology:Austrachelas

From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of spiders

Austrachelas
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gallieniellidae
Genus: Austrachelas
Lawrence, 1938[1]
Type species
A. incertus
Lawrence, 1938
Species

10, see text

Austrachelas is a genus of African long-jawed ground spiders[2] in the family Gallieniellidae, and was first described by R. F. Lawrence in 1938.[3] Originally placed with the corinnid sac spiders, it was moved to the Gallieniellidae in 2009.[4]

Species

(As of May 2019) ten species are known, all found in South Africa :[1]

  • Austrachelas bergi Haddad, Lyle, Bosselaers & Ramírez, 2009 – South Africa
  • Austrachelas entabeni Haddad & Mbo, 2017 – South Africa
  • Austrachelas incertus Lawrence, 1938 (type) – South Africa
  • Austrachelas kalaharinus Haddad, Lyle, Bosselaers & Ramírez, 2009 – South Africa
  • Austrachelas merwei Haddad, Lyle, Bosselaers & Ramírez, 2009 – South Africa
  • Austrachelas natalensis Lawrence, 1942 – South Africa
  • Austrachelas pondoensis Haddad, Lyle, Bosselaers & Ramírez, 2009 – South Africa
  • Austrachelas reavelli Haddad, Lyle, Bosselaers & Ramírez, 2009 – South Africa
  • Austrachelas sexoculatus Haddad, Lyle, Bosselaers & Ramírez, 2009 – South Africa
  • Austrachelas wassenaari Haddad, Lyle, Bosselaers & Ramírez, 2009 – South Africa

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Gen. Austrachelas Lawrence, 1938. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/880. Retrieved 2019-06-04. 
  2. Dippenaar-Schoeman, Anna S (2014) (in English). Field guide to the spiders of South Africa. Pretoria: LAPA. ISBN 978-0-7993-6018-9. OCLC 870706524. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/870706524. 
  3. Lawrence, R. F (1938) (in English). A collection of spiders from Natal and Zululand. Annals of the Natal Museum. OCLC 526486468. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/526486468. 
  4. Haddad, C. R. (2009). "A revision of the endemic South African spider genus Austrachelas, with its transfer to the Gallieniellidae (Arachnida: Araneae)". Zootaxa 2296: 16. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2296.1.1. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2222350 entry