Biology:Australian cockroach

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Short description: Species of cockroach

Australian cockroach
Australian cockroach top view
Scientific classification edit
Missing taxonomy template (fix): Validiblatta
Species:
Template:Taxonomy/ValidiblattaV. australasiae
Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/ValidiblattaValidiblatta australasiae
(Fabricius, 1775)
Synonyms
  • Blatta australasiae Fabricius, 1775
  • Blatta domingensis Palisot de Beauvois, 1805
  • Blatta aurantiaca Stoll, 1813
  • Periplaneta zonata Haan, 1842
  • Periplaneta inclusa Walker, F., 1868
  • Periplaneta repanda Walker, F., 1868[1]
  • Periplaneta subcincta Walker, F., 1868
  • Periplaneta emittens Walker, F., 1871
  • Polyzosteria subornata Walker, F., 1871

The Australian cockroach (Validiblatta australasiae), synonym Periplaneta australasiae,[2] is a species of cockroach in the family Blattidae. It is a common species of tropical cockroach, with a length of 23–35 mm (0.91–1.38 in).[3][4] It is brown overall, with the tegmina having a conspicuous lateral pale stripe or margin, and the pronotum (head shield) with a sharply contrasting pale or yellow margin.[3][5] It is very similar in appearance to the American cockroach and may be easily mistaken for it. It is, however, slightly smaller than the American cockroach, and has a yellow margin on the thorax and yellow streaks at its sides near the wing base.

Distribution

Despite its name, the Australian cockroach is a cosmopolitan species, and an introduced species in Australia.[6] V. australasiae probably originated in Africa.[4] It is very common in the southern United States and in tropical climates, and can be found in many locations throughout the world due to its travels by shipping and commerce between locations.

Lateral view

Habitat

It may come indoors to look for food and even to live, but in warm weather, it may move outdoors and enter buildings looking for food. This species can be found in nature in tropical parts of Australia; it has also been found along the east coast of Australia, from Cape York to the Victorian border.[7]

References

  1. ↑ "Synonyms of Australian cockroach (Periplaneta australasiae)". Encyclopedia of Life. http://eol.org/pages/1076924/names/synonyms. Retrieved 2 January 2014. 
  2. ↑ Luo, X.; Deng, W.; Han, W.; Lo, N.; Cai, J.; Che, Y.; Wang, Z. (2025). "Revision of the cockroach subfamily Blattinae based on morphological and molecular analyses". Systematic Entomology: 1–19. doi:10.1111/syen.12680. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Furman, Deane Philip; Catts, E. Paul (1982). Manual of Medical Entomology. CUP Archive. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-521-29920-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=Sw44AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA37. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Hill, Dennis S. (30 September 2002). Pests of Stored Foodstuffs and Their Control. Springer. p. 145. ISBN 978-1-4020-0736-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=-YByqKgH1Z4C&pg=PA145. 
  5. ↑ Hebard, Morgan (1917). "The Blattidae of North America north of the Mexican boundary". Memoirs of the American Entomological Society (American Entomological Society) (2): 185–188. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5350024#page/86/mode/1up.  (The article comprises the whole issue.)
  6. ↑ "Periplaneta australasiae (Fabricius)". Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. 11 November 2004. http://www.ento.csiro.au/aicn/system/c_481.htm. 
  7. ↑ Rentz, David (2014). A Guide to the Cockroaches of Australia. CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 9780643103207. http://www.publish.csiro.au/pid/6710.htm. 
  • Black and white photographs of top view of P. australasiae male and female specimens, from Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections.
  • Drawings of body parts of a male P. australasiae; plate VII, figures 17–19 show detail of pronotum, end of abdomen with cerci, and enlarged view of the genital process. From a 1917 article by Morgan Hebard, with a key to the figures on pages 280–281.

Wikidata ☰ Q769419 entry




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