Biology:Austroplaca hookeri

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Short description: Species of lichen

Austroplaca hookeri
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Teloschistales
Family: Teloschistaceae
Genus: Austroplaca
Species:
A. hookeri
Binomial name
Austroplaca hookeri
(C.W.Dodge) Søchting, Frödén & Arup (2013)
Synonyms[1]
  • Gasparrinia hookeri C.W.Dodge (1965)
  • Caloplaca hookeri (C.W.Dodge) Søchting, Øvstedal & Sancho (2004)

Austroplaca hookeri is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae.[2] It was originally described by Carroll William Dodge in 1965, as Gasparrinia hookeri. The type specimen was originally collected by British botanist and explorer Joseph Dalton Hooker on Cockburn Island; the species is named in his honour.[3] The taxon was transferred to the large genus Caloplaca in 2004,[4] and again to the genus Austroplaca in 2013 as part of a restructuring of the family Teloschistaceae.[5]

The lichen forms rosettes up to 2.5 cm (1 in) in diameter. Its thallus is typically orange, although the colour is yellow in shaded areas. The [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] at the margins of the thallus are up to 1.5 mm long and 0.5 mm wide.[3] Austroplaca hookeri occurs on rocky seashores of the Antarctic Peninsula, Falkland Islands, and South Shetland Islands in maritime Antarctica.[6]

References

  1. "Synonymy. Current Name: Austroplaca hookeri (C.W. Dodge) Søchting, Frödén & Arup, in Arup, Søchting & Frödén, Nordic Jl Bot. 31(1): 37 (2013)". Species Fungorum. https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=802134. 
  2. "Austroplaca hookeri (C.W. Dodge) Søchting, Frödén & Arup". Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/JXTR. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Dodge, Carroll W. (1965). "Lichenological notes on the flora of the Antarctic continent and the Subantarctic Islands: VI. New taxa from the Antarctic continent and adjacent islands". Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 84: 507–529 [525]. doi:10.2307/3224798. 
  4. Søchting, U.; Øvstedal, D.O.; Sancho, L.G. (2004). "The lichens of Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetlands, Antarctica". Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88: 607–658 [622]. 
  5. Arup, Ulf; Søchting, Ulrik; Frödén, Patrik (2013). "A new taxonomy of the family Teloschistaceae". Nordic Journal of Botany 31 (1): 16–83. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00062.x. 
  6. Scur, Mayara Camila; Kitaura, Marcos Junji; de Paula, Julia Bianchi; Spielmann, Adriano Afonso; Lorenz, Aline Pedroso (2021). "Contrasting variation patterns in Austroplaca hookeri and Rusavskia elegans (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) in maritime Antarctica". Polar Biology 45 (1): 101–111. doi:10.1007/s00300-021-02976-4. 

Wikidata ☰ Q25412737 entry