Biology:Backhousia tetraptera

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Short description: Species of plant in the family Myrtaceae

Backhousia tetraptera
Backhousia tetraptera new growth.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Backhousia
Species:
B. tetraptera
Binomial name
Backhousia tetraptera
Jackes[1]

Backhousia tetraptera is a tree in the family Myrtaceae. The only known population occurs at the foot of Mount Stuart near Townsville in Queensland, Australia.[2][3]

The species grows to between 5 and 12 metres high often with multiple trunks that have a mottled flaking bark including grey, grey-brown and/or pink colouration. The leaves are simple and opposite and are 5.5 to 9 cm long and 1.5 to 3.8 cm wide.[2] The white flowers appear in clusters of 10 and have 56 to 65 stamens. Flowering is induced by the first significant rainfall of the wet season, appearing four weeks later.[2] The distinctive fruits are capsules with four wings that appear in clusters and fade from pink to white and dry to brown.[2]

The species was formally described in 2012.[1][4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Backhousia tetraptera Jackes". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?taxon_id=307644. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Backhousia tetraptera". The Society for Growing Australian Plants Townsville Branch Inc.. 2012. http://sgaptownsville.org.au/Backhousia-tetraptera.html. 
  3. "Mystery Tree". The Society for Growing Australian Plants Townsville Branch Inc.. 2012. http://www.sgaptownsville.org.au/Mystery-Tree.html. 
  4. Harrington, Mark G.; Jackes, Betsy R.; Barrett, M. D. et al. (2012). "Phylogenetic revision of Backhousieae (Myrtaceae): Neogene divergence, a revised circumscription of Backhousia and two new species". Australian Systematic Botany 25 (6): 409–414. doi:10.1071/sb12015. http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/SB12015.htm. Retrieved 29 June 2014. 

Wikidata ☰ Q17985705 entry