Biology:Bathynellacea
| Bathynellacea | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Superorder: | Syncarida |
| Order: | Bathynellacea Chappuis, 1915 [1][2] |
| Families [1] | |
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Bathynellacea is an order of crustaceans which live interstitially in groundwater.[3] Some species can tolerate low salt concentrations, and at least one African species is a thermophile, living in hot springs and tolerating temperatures up to 55 °C (131 °F).[citation needed] Bathynellaceans are minute, blind, worm-like animals with short, weak legs,[4] reaching a maximum size of 3.4 millimetres (0.13 in).[5] They are found on every continent except Antarctica, although they are missing from some islands, including Fiji, New Caledonia and the Caribbean islands.[citation needed] There are two families, Bathynellidae and Parabathynellidae; a third family, "Leptobathynellidae", is considered a synonym of Parabathynellidae.[6]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Bathynellacea". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=621157.
- ↑ Pierre-Alfred Chappuis (1915). "Bathynella natans und ihre Stellung im System" (in de). Zoologische Jahrbücher: Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere 40 (2): 147–176. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9759482.
- ↑ J. K. Lowry. "Bathynellacea (Malacostraca)". Crustacea, the Higher Taxa: Description, Identification, and Information Retrieval. http://crustacea.net/crustace/www/bathynel.htm.
- ↑ "Crustacean". Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359445/malacostracan/33792/Annotated-classification#. Retrieved 2009-11-26.
- ↑ "Bathynellacea (bathynellaceans)". Identification and Ecology of Australian Freshwater Invertebrates. Murray Darling Freshwater Research Centre. http://www.mdfrc.org.au/bugguide/display.asp?class=18&subclass=33&order=29&Couplet=0&Type=3.
- ↑ Jan Drewes & Horst Kurt Schminke (2011). "Number of families within Bathynellacea (Malacostraca) and year of publication of their names, with redescription of Baicalobathynella magna (Bazikalova, 1954) from Lake Baikal". Crustaceana 84 (11): 1377–1401. doi:10.1163/001121611X590120.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q1139306 entry
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