Biology:Brevundimonas

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Short description: Genus of bacteria


Brevundimonas
Scientific classification
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Phylum:
Class:
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Genus:
Brevundimonas

Segers et al. 1994
Species

B. abyssalis[1]
B. alba
B. albigilva[1]
B. aurantiaca
B. aveniformis[1]
B. bacteroides
B. balnearis[1]
B. basaltis[1]
B. bullata[1]
B. canariensis[1]
B. denitrificans[1]
B. diminuta
B. faecalis[1]
B. fluminis
B. goettingensis
B. halotolerans[1]
B. humi
B. intermedia
B. kwangchunensis
B. lenta[1]
B. lutea[1]
B. mediterranea
B. mongoliensis
B. naejangsanensis[1]
B. nasdae
B. poindexterae[1]
B. pondensis
B. staleyi[1]
B. subvibrioides
B. terrae
B. vancanneytii[1]
B. variabilis
B. vesicularis
B. viscosa[1]

The Brevundimonas are a genus of bacteria. They are Gram-negative, non-fermenting, aerobic bacilli. The Brevundimonas species are ubiquitous in the environment but are rarely isolated from clinical samples.,[2] although numbers are increasing.[3] Two species of Brevundimonas originally classified under the genus Pseudomonas have been re-classified by Seger et al. as Brevundimonas vesicularis and Brevundimonas diminuta.[4]

Etymology

The name Brevundimonas derives from:   Latin adjective brevis, short; Latin feminine gender noun unda, a wave; Latin feminine gender noun monas (μονάς), nominally meaning "a unit", but in effect meaning a bacterium; Neo-Latin feminine gender noun Brevundimonas, bacteria with short wavelength flagella.[1]

Members of the genus Brevundimonas can be referred to as brevundimonad (viz. Trivialisation of names).

Survival on Mars

Brevundimonas is one of few bacteria showing high survival rates under simulated Martian conditions.[5] Results from one of these experimental irradiation experiments, combined with previous radiation modeling, indicate that Brevundimonas sp. MV.7 em-placed only 30 cm deep in Martian dust could survive the cosmic radiation for up to 100,000 years before suffering 106 population reduction.[clarification needed]

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 Brevundimonas entry in LPSN [Euzéby, J.P. (1997). "List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet". Int J Syst Bacteriol (Microbiology Society) 47 (2): 590–2. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-590. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 9103655. https://ijs.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-47-2-590. Retrieved 2019-02-23. ]
  2. "Bacteremia caused by Brevundimonas species at a tertiary care hospital in Taiwan, 2000-2010". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 30 (10): 1185–91. October 2011. doi:10.1007/s10096-011-1210-5. PMID 21461849. 
  3. "Brevundimonas spp: Emerging global opportunistic pathogens". Virulence 9 (1): 480–493. January 2018. doi:10.1080/21505594.2017.1419116. PMID 29484917. 
  4. "A cutaneous infection caused by Brevundimonas vesicularis: a case report". International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology 21 (2): 457–61. April 2008. doi:10.1177/039463200802100226. PMID 18547490. 
  5. "Low-temperature ionizing radiation resistance of Deinococcus radiodurans and Antarctic Dry Valley bacteria". Astrobiology 10 (7): 717–32. September 2010. doi:10.1089/ast.2009.0439. PMID 20950171. Bibcode2010AsBio..10..717D. 

Wikidata ☰ Q4962610 entry