Biology:Briareum

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Short description: Genus of corals

Briareum
"Briareum" sp.
Briareum sp.
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Octocorallia
Order: Alcyonacea
Family: Briareidae
Genus: Briareum
Blainville, 1834
Synonyms
  • Solenopodium

Briareum is a genus of soft corals in the family Briareidae.[1] The coral is cultivated by aquarium owners for its fluorescing polyps, which reveal themselves under actinic light. The genus is in need of extensive examination, as many specimens sold by marketers display unique and similar characteristics, but are often labeled as one species, Pachyclavularia violacea.[2]

Species

The following species are recognized within the genus:[3]

  • Briareum asbestinum (Pallas, 1766)
  • Briareum contortum (Kükenthal, 1906)
  • Briareum cylindrum Samimi-Namin & van Ofwegen, 2016
  • Briareum hamrum (Gohar, 1948)
  • Briareum palmachristi Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860
  • Briareum stechei (Kükenthal, 1908)
  • Briareum violaceum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)

References

Wikidata ☰ Q309771 entry