Biology:Brickellia longifolia

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Brickellia longifolia
Spring Mountains, Nevada
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Brickellia
Species:
B. longifolia
Binomial name
Brickellia longifolia
S.Watson
Synonyms[1]

Coleosanthus longifolius (S.Watson) Kuntze

Brickellia longifolia, the longleaf brickellbush, is a shrub in the family Asteraceae. It is found in the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southwestern United States, in Arizona, Utah, Nevada, and western Colorado.[2]: 139 [3]

Some authors consider the closely related Mojave Desert plants as a variety of B. longifolia[4][5] but others recognize it as a distinct species, B. multiflora.[6]

Description

Growth pattern

Brickellia longifolia is a densely branched shrub from 3 to 6 feet (0.91 to 1.83 m) tall.[2]: 139 

Leaves and stems

Narrow, stalkless leaves are 38 to 4 34 inches (0.95 to 12.07 cm) long and taper to a point.[2]: 139 

Inflorescence and fruit

Brickellia longifolia blooms from June to September.[2]: 139  Small green flowers are in clusters of 3-5 per head, with only disk flowers, and many clusters on a stalk that is elongated from the top of each branch.[2]: 139 

Habitat and range

It can be found in moist areas near seeps and riparian areas in Southern Utah, with occurrences from California to Arizona.[2]: 139 

References

  1. The Plant List, Brickellia longifolia S.Watson
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Canyon Country Wildflowers, Damian Fagan, 2nd ed., 2012, Morris Bush Publishing, LLC. in cooperation with Canyonlands Natural History Association, ISBN 978-0-7627-7013-7
  3. Flora of North America, Brickellia longifolia S. Watson var. longifolia
  4. Flora of North America, Brickellia longifolia S. Watson var. multiflora (Kellogg) Cronquist in A. Cronquist et al., Intermount. Fl. 5: 384. 1994.
  5. Calflora taxon report, University of California, Brickellia longifolia S. Watson var. multiflora (Kellogg) Cronquist, longleaf brickellbush
  6. The Plant List, Brickellia multiflora Kellogg

Wikidata ☰ Q15551513 entry