Biology:Brown-chested alethe
| Brown-chested alethe | |
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| C. p. carruthersi in Kakamega Forest | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Muscicapidae |
| Genus: | Chamaetylas |
| Species: | C. poliocephala
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| Binomial name | |
| Chamaetylas poliocephala (Bonaparte, 1850)
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| Synonyms | |
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The brown-chested alethe (Chamaetylas poliocephala) is a species of bird in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It has a discontinuous range of presence across the African tropical rainforest.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
Taxonomy
The brown-chested alethe was formally described in 1850 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte based on a manuscript by Coenraad Temminck. Bonaparte gave the binomial name as Trichophorus (Griniger) and the locality as Africa. The locality has been restricted to the island of Bioko (formally Fernando Po).[2][3] The specific epithet combines the Ancient Greek polios meaning "grey" with -kephalos meaning "-headed".[4] The brown-chested alethe is now one of four species placed in the genus Chamaetylas that was introduced in 1860 by Ferdinand Heine.[5]
Nine subspecies are recognised:[5]
- C. p. poliocephala (Bonaparte, 1850) – Sierra Leone to Ghana
- C. p. compsonota (Cassin, 1859) – south Nigeria to southwest Central African Republic, northwest Angola and Bioko
- C. p. hallae (Traylor, 1961) – west Angola
- C. p. giloensis (Cunningham-Van Someren & Schifter, 1981) – south Sudan
- C. p. carruthersi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1906) – southeast Central African Republic, northeast DR Congo, Uganda and west Kenya
- C. p. akeleyae (Dearborn, 1909) – central Kenya
- C. p. vandeweghei (Prigogine, 1984) – Rwanda and Burundi
- C. p. kungwensis (Moreau, 1941) – west Tanzania
- C. p. ufipae (Moreau, 1942) – southeast DR Congo and southwest Tanzania
References
- ↑ BirdLife International (2018). "Chamaetylas poliocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22708992A131950695. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22708992A131950695.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22708992/131950695. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ↑ Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1850) (in Latin). Conspectus Generum Avium. 1. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 262. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43560397.
- ↑ Mayr, Ernst; Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, eds (1964). Check-List of Birds of the World. 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 63. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14486252.
- ↑ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 312. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n312/mode/1up.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds (July 2023). "Chats, Old World flycatchers". IOC World Bird List Version 13.2. International Ornithologists' Union. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/chats/.
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