Biology:Bryoria
From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of fungi
| Bryoria | |
|---|---|
| |
| Bryoria nadvornikiana | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecanorales |
| Family: | Parmeliaceae |
| Genus: | Bryoria Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977) |
| Type species | |
| Bryoria trichodes (Michx.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Bryoria is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. Many members of this genus are known as horsehair lichens.[2] The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in boreal and cool temperate areas.
Taxonomy
Bryoria was circumscribed in 1977 by lichenologists Irwin Brodo and David Hawksworth, with Bryoria trichodes as the type species.[3]
Description
Bryoria species are fruticose, slender and hair-like, tending to grow hanging (pendent) or like a small bush. They range in colour from dark brown to pale greyish brown to grey in some species. Ascospores are colourless, ellipsoid, numbering eight per ascus.[4]
Other hair-like lichens that may be confused with Bryoria include dark brown species of Bryocaulon, Nodobryoria, Pseudephebe, Alectoria, or Cetraria.[4]
Habitat and distribution
Found almost exclusively on conifers, or on tundra soil,[4] Bryoria collectively has a widespread distribution, especially in boreal and cool temperate areas.[5]
Species
_and_capillaris_(right)_-_Flickr_-_pellaea.jpg)
- Bryoria alaskana Goward & Myllys (2016)[6]
- Bryoria araucana Boluda, D.Hawksw. & V.J.Rico (2015)[7] – Chile
- Bryoria barbata Li S.Wang & D.Liu (2017)[8] – China
- Bryoria bicolor (Hoffm.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977) – Electric horsehair lichen[9]
- Bryoria capillaris (Ach.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria carlottae – Languid horsehair lichen[9]
- Bryoria cervinula – Mottled horsehair lichen[9]
- Bryoria chalybeiformis (L.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria fastigiata Li S.Wang & H.Harada (2006)[10]
- Bryoria forsteri Olech & Bystrek (2004)[11] – Antarctica
- Bryoria fremontii (Tuck.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977) – Edible horsehair lichen[9]
- Bryoria friabilis – Friable horsehair lichen[9]
- Bryoria fruticulosa Li S.Wang & Myllys (2017)[8] – China
- Bryoria furcellata (Fr.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977) – Burred horsehair lichen[9]
- Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977) – Pale-footed horsehair lichen[9]
- Bryoria glabra – Shiny horsehair lichen[9]
- Bryoria hengduanensis Li S.Wang & H.Harada (2003)[12] – China
- Bryoria implexa (Hoffm.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria inactiva Goward, Velmala & Myllys (2013)[13]
- Bryoria irwinii Goward & Myllys (2016)[6]
- Bryoria kockiana Velmala, Myllys & Goward (2013)[13] – Kock's horsehair lichen[9]
- Bryoria lanestris (Ach.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria nadvornikiana (Gyeln.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977) – Blonde horsehair lichen[9]
- Bryoria nitidula (Th. Fr.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977) – Tundra horsehair lichen[9]
- Bryoria pikei – Streaked horsehair lichen[9]
- Bryoria pseudofuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977) – Mountain horsehair lichen[9]
- Bryoria rigida P.M.Jørg. & Myllys (2012)[14] – Asia
- Bryoria salazinica – Salazinic acid horsehair lichen[9]
- Bryoria simplicior – Spangled horsehair lichen[9]
- Bryoria smithii (Du Rietz) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria subcana (Nyl. ex Stizenb.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria tenuis (E.Dahl) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977) – Pied horsehair lichen[9])
- Bryoria trichodes (Michx.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977) – Inelegant horsehair lichen[9]
- Bryoria vrangiana (Gyeln.) Brodo & D.Hawksw. (1977)
- Bryoria wui Li S.Wang (2017)[8] – China
- Bryoria yunnanensis Li S.Wang & Xin Y.Wang (2017)[8] – China
See also
References
- ↑ "Synonymy: Bryoria Brodo & D. Hawksw.". Species Fungorum. http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=670.
- ↑ "Metagenomic data reveal diverse fungal and algal communities associated with the lichen symbiosis". Symbiosis 82 (1–2): 133–147. 2020. doi:10.1007/s13199-020-00699-4.
- ↑ Brodo, I.M.; Hawksworth, D.L. (1977). "Alectoria and allied genera in North America". Opera Botanica 42: 1–164.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Brodo, Irwin M.; Sharnoff, Sylvia Duran; Sharnoff, Stephen (2001). Lichens of North America. Yale University Press. p. 179. ISBN 978-0300082494.
- ↑ Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Myllys, Leena; Velmala, Saara; Pino-Bodas, Raquel; Goward, Trevor (2016). "New species in Bryoria (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) from north-west North America". Lichenologist 48 (5): 355–365. doi:10.1017/S0024282916000268.
- ↑ Boluda, Carlos G.; Divakar, Pradeep K.; Hawksworth, David L.; Villagra, Johana; Rico, Víctor J. (2015). "Molecular studies reveal a new species of Bryoria in Chile". Lichenologist 47 (6): 387–394. doi:10.1017/S0024282915000298.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Wang, Li Song; Wang, Xin Yu; Liu, Dong; Myllys, Leena; Shi, Hai Xia; Zhang, Yan Yun; Yang, Mei Xia; Li, Li Juan (2017). "Four new species of Bryoria (Lichenized Ascomycota: Parmeliaceae) from the Hengduan Mountains, China". Phytotaxa 297 (1): 29. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.297.1.3.
- ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 "Standardized Common Names for Wild Species in Canada". 2020. https://www.wildspecies.ca.
- ↑ Wang, Li Song; Harada, Hiroshi; Koh, Y.J.; Hur, Jae-Seoun (2006). "Taxonomic study of Bryoria (Lichenized Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae) from the Sino-Himalaya (2). Bryoria fastigiata sp. nov.". Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 100: 865–870.
- ↑ Olech, Maria; Bystrek, Jan (2004). "Bryoria forsteri (lichenized Ascomycotina), a new species from Antarctica". Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 73 (2): 151–153. doi:10.5586/asbp.2004.021.
- ↑ Wang, L.S.; Harada, H.; Narui, T.; Culberson, C.F.; Culberson, W.L. (2003). "Bryoria hengduanensis (Lichenized Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae), a new species from Southern China". Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 54 (2): 99–104.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Velmala, Saara; Myllys, Leena; Goward, Trevor; Holien, Håkon; Halonen, Pekka (2014). "Taxonomy of Bryoria section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in North America and Europe, based on chemical, morphological and molecular data". Annales Botanici Fennici 51 (6): 345–371. doi:10.5735/085.051.0601.
- ↑ Jørgensen, Per M.; Myllys, Leena; Velmala, Saara; Wang, Li-Song (2012). "Bryoria rigida, a new Asian lichen species from the Himalayan region". Lichenologist 44 (6): 777–781. doi:10.1017/S0024282912000370.
Wikidata ☰ Q4353139 entry
 |  |
