Biology:Bulimulidae

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Short description: Family of gastropods

Bulimulidae
Drymaeus poecilus “Belleza chaqueña”.png
Specimen of Drymaeus poecilus crawling over a piece of tree bark at El Impenetrable National Park of Chaco Province, Argentina
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Suborder: Helicina
Superfamily: Orthalicoidea
Family: Bulimulidae
Tryon, 1867
Genera

See text

Diversity[1]
1243 species (including Simpulopsidae and Bothriembryon).

Bulimulidae is a taxonomic family of medium-sized to large, air-breathing, tropical and sub-tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Orthalicoidea.[2]

Distribution

Distribution of species in the family Bulimulidae includes Ecuador (9 genera)[3] and other South American countries. Some species also occur in North America.

Fossil record

The family's oldest fossil record dates from the late Cretaceous of Brazil (Itaboraí Basin).[4][5]

Anatomy

Members of this family have a haploid chromosome number between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).[6]

Shells of species within Bostrycinae have a smooth protoconch and the genital organs feature a relatively long penis sheath (ca. 1/4–1/6 total phallus length).[7]

Taxonomy

Previously, the members of the Orthalicidae were also included in this family, as the subfamily Orthalicinae, and the taxa listed here were placed in their own subfamily, the Bulimulinae.[8]

2005 taxonomy

Bulimulinae was placed in the family Orthalicidae according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).[9]

The subfamily Bulimulinae included 3 tribes:[9]

  • Tribe Bulimulini Tryon, 1867 - synonyms: Bulimidae Guilding, 1828 (inv.); Berendtiinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1872; Bothiembryontidae Iredale, 1937
  • Tribe Odontostomini Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1898 - synonym: Tomogeridae Jousseaume, 1877
  • Tribe Simpulopsini Schileyko, 1999

2010 taxonomy

Breure et al. (2010)[1] moved Bothriembryon to Placostylidae (since 2012 as Bothriembryontidae), elevated Bulimulinae to Bulimulidae and Odontostomini to Odontostomidae.[1]

2012 taxonomy

Breure & Romero (2012)[10] confirmed previous results from 2010, additionally they elevated Simpulopsini to Simpulopsidae.[10] There are three subfamilies within Bulimulidae:[10]

  • subfamily Bulimulinae Tryon, 1867
  • subfamily Peltellinae Gray, 1855
  • subfamily Bostrycinae Breure, 2012[10][7]

Genera

Genera in the family Bulimulidae include:

subfamily Bulimulinae Tryon, 1887
(synonym: Berendtiinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1872)
subfamily Peltellinae
subfamily Bostrycinae
Unassigned within Bulimulidae
  • Bulimus Bruguière, 1789 (temporary name)
  • Itaborahia Maury, 1935[4]
  • Oreoconus D. W. Taylor in McKenna et al., 1962
  • Palaeobulimulus Parodiz, 1949
  • Stapafurdius Simone, 2021
  • Tocobaga Auffenberg, Slapcinsky & Portell, 2015

Synonyms

  • Adzharia P. Hesse, 1933: synonym of Bulimulus Leach, 1814 (junior synonym)
  • Antidrymaeus Germain, 1907: synonym of Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) Albers, 1850 represented as Drymaeus Albers, 1850
  • Atahualpa Strebel, 1910: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
  • Ataxellus Dall, 1912: synonym of Bostryx (Geopyrgus) Pilsbry, 1896 represented asBostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Ataxus Albers, 1850: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Bilamelliferus Weyrauch, 1958: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847 (junior synonymy)
  • Cochlogena Férussac, 1821: synonym of Bulimulus Leach, 1814 (junior synonym)
  • Diaphanomormus Weyrauch, 1964: synonym of Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) Albers, 1850 represented as Drymaeus Albers, 1850
  • Elatibostryx Weyrauch, 1958: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Floreziellus Weyrauch, 1967: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847 (junior synonymy)
  • Geoceras Pilsbry, 1896: synonym of Bostryx (Geopyrgus) Pilsbry, 1896 represented as Bostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Globulinus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1875: synonym of Rabdotus Albers, 1850
  • Goniognathmus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1875: synonym of Drymaeus Albers, 1850 (junior synonym)
  • Hamadryas Albers, 1850: synonym of Drymaeus Albers, 1850
  • Hannarabdotus Emerson & Jacobson, 1964: synonym of Rabdotus Albers, 1850
  • Kionoptyx Haas, 1966: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847 (junior synonymy)
  • Kuschelenia Hylton Scott, 1951: synonym of Bocourtia (Kuschelenia) Hylton Scott, 1951 represented as Bocourtia Rochebrune, 1882
  • Leptodrymaeus Pilsbry, 1946: synonym of Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) Albers, 1850 represented as Drymaeus Albers, 1850
  • Leptomerus Albers, 1850: synonym of Bulimulus Leach, 1814
  • Leptomormus Weyrauch, 1958: synonym of Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) Albers, 1850 represented as Drymaeus Albers, 1850
  • Liostracus [sic]: synonym of Leiostracus Albers, 1850 (misspelling of original genus, Leiostracus Albers, 1850)
  • Loboa Ihering, 1917: synonym of Bulimulus Leach, 1814
  • Mormus E. von Martens, 1860: synonym of Drymaeus Albers, 1850
  • Multifasciatus Weyrauch, 1958: synonym of Bostryx (Geopyrgus) Pilsbry, 1896 represented as Bostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Naesiotellus Weyrauch, 1967: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847 (junior synonym)
  • Navicula Spix, 1827: synonym of Cochlorina Jan, 1830
  • Nesiotes E. von Martens, 1860: synonym of Naesiotus Albers, 1850
  • Obstrussus Parodiz, 1946: synonym of Naesiotus Albers, 1850
  • Olinodia Dall, 1920: synonym of Naesiotus (Reclasta) Dall, 1920 represented as Naesiotus Albers, 1850
  • Orphaicus Schaufuss, 1869: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
  • Orphnus Albers, 1850: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
  • Orthotomium Crosse & P. Fischer, 1875: synonym of Rabdotus Albers, 1850
  • Pachyotus H. Beck, 1837: synonym of Auris Spix, 1827
  • Pachytholus Strebel, 1909: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
  • Pampasinus Weyrauch, 1958: synonym of Bostryx (Platybostryx) Pilsbry, 1896: synonym ofBostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Peronaeus Albers, 1850: synonym of Bostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Phenacotaxus Dall, 1912: synonym of Bostryx (Geopyrgus) Pilsbry, 1896 represented as Bostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Plecochilus Agassiz, 1846: synonym of Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827 (unjustified emendation)
  • Pseudoperonaeus Weyrauch, 1958: synonym of Bostryx (Geopyrgus) Pilsbry, 1896 represented as Bostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Pseudorhodea Dall, 1895: synonym of Rabdotus (Plicolumna) J.G. Cooper, 1895 represented as Rabdotus Albers, 1850
  • Pyrgus Albers, 1850: synonym of Bostryx (Geopyrgus) Pilsbry, 1896 represented as Bostryx Troschel, 1847
  • Rhabdotus [sic]: synonym of Rabdotus Albers, 1850 (incorrect subsequent spelling)
  • Rhaphiellus L. Pfeiffer, 1856: synonym of Naesiotus Albers, 1850
  • Rimatula Parodiz, 1946: synonym of Protoglyptus Pilsbry, 1897
  • Saeronia Dall, 1920: synonym of Naesiotus Albers, 1850
  • Semiclausaria L. Pfeiffer, 1856: synonym of Drymaeus Albers, 1850 (junior synonym)
  • Siphalomphix Rafinesque, 1833: synonym of Bulimulus Leach, 1814
  • Sonorina Pilsbry, 1896: synonym of Rabdotus (Leptobyrsus) Crosse & P. Fischer, 1875 represented as Rabdotus Albers, 1850
  • Spiroscutalus Pilsbry, 1932: synonym of Scutalus Albers, 1850
  • Stenostoma Spix, 1827: synonym of Anctus E. von Martens, 1860
  • Tatutor Jousseaume, 1887: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
  • Teneritia J. Mabille, 1898: synonym of Spartocentrum Dall, 1895
  • Tholus Strebel, 1909: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
  • Xenothauma Fulton 1896:[17][18] synonym of Scutalus Albers, 1850
  • Zaplagius Pilsbry, 1896: synonym of Cochlorina Jan, 1830

References

This article incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from the reference[7]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Breure, A. S. H.; Groenenberg, D. S. J.; Schilthuizen, M. (1 January 2010). "New insights in the phylogenetic relations within the Orthalicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) based on 28S sequence data". Basteria 74 (1/3): 25–31. https://natuurtijdschriften.nl/pub/597373. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Bulimulidae Tryon, 1867. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=549409 on 2020-06-27
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Breure, Abraham S. H.; Borrero, Francisco J. (14 May 2008). "An annotated checklist of the land snail family Orthalicidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Orthalicoidea) in Ecuador, with notes on the distribution of the mainland species". Zootaxa 1768 (1): 1–40. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1768.1.1. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Salvador, Rodrigo Brincalepe; Simone, Luiz Ricardo Lopes de (2013). "Taxonomic revision of the fossil pulmonate mollusks of Itaboraí Basin (Paleocene), Brazil". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo). doi:10.1590/S0031-10492013000200001. 
  5. Cabrera, Fernanda (April 9, 2021). "Description of a new Late Cretaceous species of Bulimulus". https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350781135. 
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  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Breure, Abraham (21 August 2012). "The status of the genus Bostryx Troschel, 1847, with description of a new subfamily (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Bulimulidae)". ZooKeys (216): 1–3. doi:10.3897/zookeys.216.3646. PMID 22936873. Bibcode2012ZooK..216....1B. 
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  16. 16.0 16.1 Salvador, Rodrigo B.; Silva, Fernanda S.; Cavallari, Daniel C.; Köhler, Frank; Slapcinsky, John; Breure, Abraham S. H. (2023-07-26). "Molecular phylogeny of the Orthalicoidea land snails: Further support and surprises" (in en). PLOS ONE 18 (7): e0288533. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0288533. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 37494326. Bibcode2023PLoSO..1888533S. 
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Further reading

Wikidata ☰ Q2927957 entry