Biology:Bulinus abyssinicus

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Short description: Species of mollusc


Bulinus abyssinicus
Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.MOL.238106 - Bulinus abyssinicus (Von Martens, 1866) - Planorbidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg
Bulinus abyssinicus
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Superorder: Hygrophila
Family: Planorbidae
Genus: Bulinus
Species:
B. abyssinicus
Binomial name
Bulinus abyssinicus
(von Martens, 1866)[2]
Synonyms[3]
  • Physa (Physopsis) abyssinica Martens, 1866
  • Physopsis meneliki Bourguignat, 1885
  • Physopsis soleilleti Bourguignat, 1885

Bulinus abyssinicus is a species of tropical freshwater snail with a sinistral shell, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ramshorn snails and their allies.

The specific name abyssinicus is after Abyssinia, which was the historic name for the Ethiopian Empire, where its type locality is.

Distribution

The distribution of Bulinus abyssinicus includes the Lower Valley of the Awash, Ethiopia and Somalia.[1]

The type locality is "southern Abyssinia",[2] which means the Ethiopian Empire, now Ethiopia.

Description

The width of the shell is 9 mm.[3] The height of the shell is 14 mm.[3]

The diploid chromosome number is 2n = 36.[3]

Ecology

This small snail resides in marshes and in pools.[3]

This species is an intermediate host for Schistosoma bovis and Schistosoma haematobium.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Van Damme, D. (2010). "Bulinus abyssinicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T184755A8327245. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184755A8327245.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/184755/8327245. Retrieved 18 November 2021. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Martens E. von (1866). "Ueber einige afrikanische Binnenconchylien 1. Zusätze zur Uebersicht der Mollusken des Nilgebiets". Malakozoologische Blätter 13: 91-110. page 100.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Brown D. S. (1994). Freshwater Snails of Africa and their Medical Importance. Taylor & Francis. ISBN:0-7484-0026-5. pages 225-226, 333-334.

Further reading

  • Ahmed M. D., Upatham E. S., Brockelman W. Y. & Viyanant V. (1986). "Population responses of the snail Bulinus (P.) abyssinicus to differing initial social and crowding conditions". Malacological Review 19: 83-89.
  • Maffi M. (1960). "Primo reperto ne basso oltregiuba, Somalia, dei Molluschi d’aqua dolce: Bulinus (P.) abyssinicus, etc." Parassitologia 2: 191-206.
  • Upatham E. S., Koura M., Ahmed M. D. & Awad A. H. (1981). "Studies on the transmission of S. haematobium and the bionomics of Bulinus (P.) abyssinicus in the Somali Democratic Republic". Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 75: 63-69.

Wikidata ☰ Q4996446 entry