Biology:Bursera

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Bursera
Bursera simaruba0.jpg
Bursera simaruba
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Burseraceae
Genus: Bursera
Jacq. ex L.[1]
Type species
Bursera simaruba
(L.) Sarg.
Species

About 100, see text.

Synonyms

Elaphrium Jacq.

Bursera is a genus with about 100 described species[2] of flowering shrubs and trees varying in size up to 25 m (82 ft) high. It is the type genus for Burseraceae. The trees are native (often for many species endemic) to the Americas, from the southern United States south through to northern Argentina , in tropical and warm temperate forest habitats. It is named after the 17th-century Denmark botanist Joachim Burser.

Several Mexican species (such as B. aloexylon and B. delpechiana) produce a type of wood known as linaloe (from Mexican Spanish lináloe, from Latin lignum aloes, lit. wood of the aloe – lit. aloeswood).[3] They contain the aromatic oil linalool.

A number of species from tropical Asia were once included in this genus, but are now treated in the genus Protium.

The Bursera graveolens tree (also known as Palo Santo) belongs to this genus.

Species

  • Bursera kerberii
  • Bursera krusei
  • Bursera lancifolia
  • Bursera laurihuertae
  • Bursera laxiflora
  • Bursera leptophloeos Engl.
  • Bursera linanoe (La Llave) Rzed., Calderón & Medina(=Bursera delpechiana Poiss. ex Engl.[4] )
  • Bursera longipes
  • Bursera lunanii (Spreng) Adams & Dandy
  • Bursera macvaughiana
  • Bursera malacophylla B.L.Rob.
  • Bursera medranoana
  • Bursera microphylla A.Gray – Elephant tree
  • Bursera mirandae
  • Bursera morelensis
  • Bursera multifolia
  • Bursera multijuga
  • Bursera nesopola
  • Bursera occulta
  • Bursera palaciosii
  • Bursera palmeri
  • Bursera penicillata (DC.) Engl.
  • Bursera ribana
  • Bursera ruticola
  • Bursera rzedowski
  • Bursera sarcopoda
  • Bursera sarukhanii
  • Bursera schlechtendalii Engl.
  • Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. – Gumbo-limbo
  • Bursera staphyleoides
  • Bursera stenophylla
  • Bursera submoniliformis
  • Bursera suntui
  • Bursera tecomaca
  • Bursera tomentosa
  • Bursera tonkinensis Guillaum.
  • Bursera trifoliolata
  • Bursera trimera
  • Bursera vasquezyanesii
  • Bursera vejar-vazquezii
  • Bursera velutina
  • Bursera xochipalensis

list sources : [2] [5]

Formerly placed here

  • Canarium paniculatum (Lam.) Benth. ex Engl. (as B. paniculata Lam.)
  • Protium serratum (Wall. ex Colebr.) Engl. (as B. serrata Wall. ex Colebr.)[5]

Uses

  • Caranna, medicinal gum

Gallery

References

  1. ↑ "Genus: Bursera Jacq. ex L.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?1816. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Becerra, Judith X.; D. Lawrence Venable (2008). Rees, Mark. ed. "Sources and Sinks of Diversification and Conservation Priorities for the Mexican Tropical Dry Forest". PLOS ONE 3 (10): e3436. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003436. PMID 18927613. Bibcode: 2008PLoSO...3.3436B. "no". 
  3. ↑ "Linaloe". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/linaloe. 
  4. ↑ Becerra, Judith X.; Noge, Koji (2010). "The Mexican roots of the Indian lavender tree". Acta Botanica Mexicana 91 (91): 27–36. doi:10.21829/abm91.2010.289. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "GRIN Species Records of Bursera". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?1816. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2367288 entry




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