Biology:Cacomantis

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Cacomantis is a genus of cuckoos in the family Cuculidae. The name is from the Ancient Greek κακομαντις (kakomantis) meaning "prophet of evil". Most species have a round nostril and are mainly in brown and gray colours. The tails are graduated and barred. The bars are transverse in sonneratii and oblique in all others.[1]

Taxonomy

The genus Cacomantis was introduced in 1843 by the German naturalist Salomon Müller.[2] He did not specify a type species; this was subsequently designated as Cuculus flavus Gmelin, a junior synonym of Cuculus merulinus Scopoli (the plaintive cuckoo).[3][4] The genus name is from the Ancient Greek kakomantis meaning "prophet of doom".[5] Müller explained that local people on the Maluku Islands thought of these species as "birds of misfortune" due to their mournful calls and their frequent presence in cemeteries.[2]

Species

The genus contains 11 species:[6]

Image Scientific name Common name Distribution
125px  Cacomantis castaneiventris Chestnut-breasted cuckoo New Guinea and Cape York peninsula
125px  Cacomantis flabelliformis Fan-tailed cuckoo Australia and Melanesia
125px  Cacomantis sonneratii Banded bay cuckoo Indomalaya
125px  Cacomantis merulinus Plaintive cuckoo Southeast Asia
125px  Cacomantis passerinus Grey-bellied cuckoo South Asia
Cacomantis sepulcralis Sunda brush cuckoo Malesia
Cacomantis virescens Sulawesi brush cuckoo Sulawesi
125px  Cacomantis variolosus Sahul brush cuckoo Southeast Asia to Victoria and Solomon Islands
Cacomantis blandus Manus brush cuckoo Ninigo and Admiralty Islands
Cacomantis addendus Solomons brush cuckoo Solomon Islands archipelago
125px  Cacomantis aeruginosus Moluccan brush cuckoo Moluccas

The pallid cuckoo (Heteroscenes pallidus) and the white-crowned cuckoo (Caliechthrus leucolophus) were formerly placed in this genus. They are now each placed in their own monotypic genus.[6]

References

  1. Payne, RB (2005). The Cuckoos. Oxford University Press. p. 422
  2. 2.0 2.1 Müller, Salomon (1843) (in Dutch). Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke geschiedenis. 1: Land-en Volkenkunde. Leiden: In commissie bij. S. en J. Luchtmans en C.C. van der Hoek. p. 177, Footnote. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/56902015. 
  3. Salvadori, Tommaso (1880) (in Italian). Ornitologia della Papuasia e delle Molucche. 1. Torino: G.B. Paravia. p. 331. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52807643. 
  4. Peters, James Lee, ed (1940). Check-List of Birds of the World. 4. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 22. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14476474. 
  5. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds (August 2024). "Turacos, bustards, cuckoos, mesites, sandgrouse". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/turacos/. 

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