Biology:Caesalpinieae

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Short description: Tribe of legumes

Caesalpinieae
Caesalpinia sappan (Sappan wood) W3 IMG 3339.jpg
Caesalpinia sappan
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Tribe: Caesalpinieae
Rchb. 1832
Type genus
Caesalpinia
(L. 1753) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
Genera

See text.

Synonyms
  • Ceratonieae Rchb. 1832
  • Dimorphandreae Benth. 1840
  • Sclerolobieae Benth. 1865
  • Moreae Britton & Rose 1930

The tribe Caesalpinieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae: subfamily Caesalpinioideae.[1]

Genera

Caesalpinieae once included many more genera, but modern molecular phylogenetics indicated that these should be transferred to other clades.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Caesalpinieae currently comprises the following genera:[9]


Phylogenetics

Caesalpinia, as traditionally circumscribed, was paraphyletic, so it was recently recircumscribed to produce many new genera:[9]

Caesalpinioideae

Cassieae (outgroup)

Caesalpinieae

Cordeauxia

Stuhlmannia

Lophocarpinia

Haematoxylum

Hererolandia

Clade I

Denisophytum

Coulteria

Tara

Gelrebia

Hultholia

Guilandina

Moullava

Biancaea

Ticanto[Note 1]

Pterolobium

Mezoneuron

Paubrasilia

Caesalpinia sensu stricto

Clade II

Cenostigma

Stenodrepanum

Hoffmannseggia

Balsamocarpon

Zuccagnia

Libidibia

Arquita

Pomaria

Erythrostemon

Notes

  1. There is some evidence (see [9]) that Ticanto Adans. 1763 might be a valid genus, but it has not yet been formally reinstated as such.

References

  1. The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017). "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny". Taxon 66 (1): 44–77. doi:10.12705/661.3. 
  2. "Phylogenetic Relationships in the Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae) as Inferred from Chloroplast trnL Intron Sequences". Syst Bot 26 (3): 487–514. 2001. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.487. http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.487. 
  3. "Phylogenetic patterns and diversification in the caesalpinioid legumes". Botany 86 (7): 697–718. 2008. doi:10.1139/B08-058. 
  4. "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot 89: 58–75. 2013. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001. 
  5. "Phylogenetic utility of 19 low copy nuclear genes in closely related genera and species of caesalpinioid legumes". S Afr J Bot 89: 94–105. 2013. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.018. 
  6. "The phylogenetic relationships of four monospecific caesalpinioids (Leguminosae) endemic to southern South America". Taxon 61 (4): 790–802. 2012. doi:10.1002/tax.614006. 
  7. "A molecular phylogeny of Caesalpinia sensu lato: Increased sampling reveals new insights and more genera than expected". S Afr J Bot 89: 111–127. 2013. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.07.027. 
  8. "Phylogeny reconstruction in the Caesalpinieae grade (Leguminosae) based on duplicated copies of the sucrose synthase gene and plastid markers". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65 (1): 149–162. 2012. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.035. PMID 22699157. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 "A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)". PhytoKeys (71): 1–160. 2016. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203. PMID 28814915. 
  10. "Ticanto Adans. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:23699-1. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q3825775 entry