Biology:Caladenia discoidea
| Dancing spider orchid | |
|---|---|
| |
| Caladenia discoidea growing near Bertram | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Tribe: | Diurideae |
| Genus: | Caladenia |
| Species: | C. discoidea
|
| Binomial name | |
| Caladenia discoidea Lindl. (1840)
| |
Caladenia discoidea, commonly known as the dancing spider orchid, antelope orchid or bee orchid is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is distinguished by its horizontally arranged flowers and unusually short sepals and petals.
Description
Caladenia discoidea has a single leaf, 8–18 mm (0.3–0.7 in) long, about 8 mm (0.3 in) wide and hairy on both surfaces. The flower stem is 90–450 mm (4–20 in) long and bears 1 to 4 flowers, each 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) long and wide. The flowers are oriented horizontally, are yellow and green with red stripes, have very short petals and sepals and a rounded, fringed labellum with dark calli. Flowers appear between August and early October.[1][2][3][4]
Taxonomy and naming
Caladenia discoidea was first described by John Lindley in 1840 in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony.[5][6] The specific epithet is "from the Latin discoideus (rounded blade and thickened margin), alluding to the rounded labellum shape".[2]
Distribution and habitat
The dancing spider orchid is widespread in the drier areas of the south-west between Kalbarri and Israelite Bay, growing in woodland, sometimes on the edges of salt lakes.[1][2] It occurs in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions of Western Australia.[3][7]
Conservation
Caladenia discoidea is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.[7]
Cultural reference
This species was featured on an Australian postage stamp in 2014.[8]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hoffman, Noel; Brown, Andrew (2011). Orchids of South-West Australia. (3rd ed.). Gooseberry Hill: Noel Hoffman. p. 85. ISBN 9780646562322.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Brown, Andrew; Dundas, Pat; Dixon, Kingsley; Hopper, Stephen (2008). Orchids of Western Australia. Crawley, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press. pp. 100–101. ISBN 9780980296457.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Paczkowska, Grazyna; Chapman, Alex R. (2000). The Western Australian flora : a descriptive catalogue. Perth: Wildflower Society of Western Australia. p. 77. ISBN 0646402439.
- ↑ Corrick, Margaret G.; Fuhrer, Bruce A. (2002). Wildflowers of Southern Western Australia (Updated ed.). Noble Park Victoria: Five Mile Press. p. 144. ISBN 1875971491.
- ↑ "Caladenia discoidea". APNI. https://biodiversity.org.au/boa/instance/apni/513154. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ Lindley, John (1840). A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. Piccadilly, London: James Ridgway. p. 52. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044106366024;view=1up;seq=60. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Caladenia discoidea Lindl.". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/1586.
- ↑ "Caladenia discoidea". Australian National Botanic Garden. https://www.anbg.gov.au/stamps/stamp-caladenia-discoidea-2014.html. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
Wikidata ☰ Q15287516 entry
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