Biology:Calligonum comosum

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Short description: Species of plant in the family Polygonaceae

Calligonum comosum
Calligonum comosum flower 1.jpg
Flowers
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Polygonaceae
Genus: Calligonum
Species:
C. comosum
Binomial name
Calligonum comosum
L'Hér.
Synonyms[1]
  • Calligonum mejidum Al-Khayat
  • Calligonum mejidum var. thirtharicum Al-Khayat
  • Calligonum polygonoides subsp. comosus (L'Hér.) Soskov
  • Pallasia comosa (L'Hér.) Raeusch.

Calligonum comosum, the fire bush,[2] arta[citation needed] or abal,[3] is a species of flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae.[2]

The plant grows to around 1.2 metres (4 feet) tall, with green branches that split off from the main stem like the wisps of a broom. The plant is high in sugar and nitrogen.[3][4]

It is native to the Sahara, Socotra, the Arabian Peninsula, and in the Middle East as far east as Pakistan [1] and the Rajasthan desert in western India.[4]

The flowers can be eaten fresh.[3] It is useful as a stabilizer of sand dunes, forage for livestock, smokeless firewood, and an indicator of fresh water.[2]

Fruit maturing

References

Wikidata ☰ Q15587570 entry