Biology:Calochortus uniflorus
| Calochortus uniflorus | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Liliales |
| Family: | Liliaceae |
| Genus: | Calochortus |
| Species: | C. uniflorus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Calochortus uniflorus Hook. & Arn. 1840 not Hook. f. 1869
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Calochortus uniflorus is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Monterey mariposa lily and large-flowered star-tulip.[2][3][4] It is native to western Oregon and to California as far south as San Luis Obispo County. It grows in moist areas, such as meadows, in coastal hills and lower-elevation mountains. Most of the populations are found in the Coast Ranges, but some occur in the Cascades and in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada.[5][6]
Calochortus uniflorus is a perennial herb producing a short, unbranching stem generally less than 5 centimeters tall. The basal leaf is up to 40 centimeters long and does not wither by flowering; there may be one or more shorter leaves farther up the stem. The inflorescence is a loose cluster of 1 to 5 erect, bell-shaped flowers. Each flower has three petals up to about 3 centimeters long and three shorter sepals beneath. The petals are white to pink in color and may have purple spotting near the bases. The fruit is a capsule up to 2.5 centimeters long.[7]
References
- ↑ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ↑ Hooker, William Jackson & Arnott, George Arnott Walker 1840. Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage 398 description in Latin, commentary in English
- ↑ Hooker, William Jackson & Arnott, George Arnott Walker 1840. Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage 398 line drawing of Calochortus uniflorus
- ↑ Jepson Manual Treatment of Calochortus uniflorus
- ↑ Calflora taxon report, Calochortus uniflorus Hook. & Arn. large flowered star tulip
- ↑ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
- ↑ Flora of North America, Calochortus uniflorus
External links
- United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile for Calochortus uniflorus
- Calphotos Photos gallery, University of California: Calochortus uniflorus
Wikidata ☰ Q5023126 entry
 |  |
