Biology:Calymmanthium

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Short description: Species of plant

Calymmanthium
Calymmanthium substerile 03.jpg
Calymmanthium substerile
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Tribe: Lymanbensonieae
Genus: Calymmanthium
F.Ritter
Species:
C. substerile
Binomial name
Calymmanthium substerile
F.Ritter

Calymmanthium is a monotypic genus of primitive tree-like cacti from northern Peru.[1] The only species is Calymmanthium substerile (also known as C. fertile). It belongs to the tribe Lymanbensonieae. Calymmanthium is absolutely unique among flowering plants in the mode of its floral development. The young flower is completely encased within the plant's stem until it is fully developed, at which time a crack develops in the stem, allowing pollinators access.[2]

Diploperianthium F.Ritter (nom. inval.) has been brought into synonymy with this genus.

References

  1. Nyffeler, R. (2002-02-01). "Phylogenetic relationships in the cactus family (Cactaceae) based on evidence from trnK/ matK and trnL-trnF sequences". American Journal of Botany 89 (2): 312–326. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.2.312. ISSN 0002-9122. PMID 21669740. http://doi.wiley.com/10.3732/ajb.89.2.312. 
  2. Mauseth, James (2002). Cactus Odyssey. Portland: Timber Press. pp. 150–152. 

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