Biology:Campanula portenschlagiana
| Campanula portenschlagiana | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Campanulaceae |
| Genus: | Campanula |
| Species: | C. portenschlagiana
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| Binomial name | |
| Campanula portenschlagiana Roem. & Schult.[1]
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Campanula portenschlagiana, the wall bellflower,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae, native to the Dalmatian Mountains in Croatia. It is a vigorous, low-growing, mound-forming evergreen perennial with deep purple flowers in summer.[3] Other common names include Dalmatian bellflower, Adria bellflower and Campanula muralis.
Description
The plant forms a mat of foliage about 10 cm (4 in) high and 50 cm (20 in) or more wide, with many heart- or kidney-shaped leaves. Deep purple or blue, funnel-shaped, 5-petalled flowers, 2 cm long, are borne in profusion, completely covering the plant from mid- to late summer.[3]
Flowers may be pollinated by beetles, flies, bees and butterflies, but are also capable of self-pollinating.
The Latin specific epithet portenschlagiana commemorates the Austrian naturalist Franz von Portenschlag-Leydermayer (1772–1822).[4]
Cultivation and uses
Campanula portenschlagiana is an alpine plant requiring sharp drainage, so is suitable for an alpine garden, rock garden, or as groundcover, in sun or partial shade.[5] Given suitable conditions, it will rapidly colonise cracks and crevices in walls and pavements. It is hardy to USDA hardiness zone 3.[6]
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[2]
References
- ↑ "Campanula portenschlagiana". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do;jsessionid=FAF835C7250F65C878BC7A6C1E5C0120?id=140868-1&back_page=%2Fipni%2FeditSimplePlantNameSearch.do%3Bjsessionid%3DFAF835C7250F65C878BC7A6C1E5C0120%3Ffind_wholeName%3DCampanula%2Bportenschlagiana%26output_format%3Dnormal. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "RHS Plant Selector - Campanula portenschlagiana". https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/25642/Campanula-portenschlagiana/Details. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. pp. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.
- ↑ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. pp. 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
- ↑ "BBC Plant finder - Dalmatian bellflower". https://www.bbc.co.uk/gardening/plants/plant_finder/plant_pages/4729.shtml. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- ↑ "Campanula portenschlagiana". hardiness.zone. https://hardiness.zone/?a=plant&sle=Campanula&art=portenschlagiana. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
Wikidata ☰ Q847433 entry
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