Biology:Caranginae

From HandWiki

Caranginae is a subfamily of ray-finned fish from the family Carangidae which consists of 29 genera and 104 species.[1]

Genera

The following genera are classified within the Caranginae:[2][1]

Image Genus Species
175px Alectis

Rafinesque, 1815

  • African pompano (Alectis ciliaris)
175px Alepes

Swainson, 1839

  • Alepes apercna E. M. Grant, 1987 (Smallmouth scad)
  • Alepes djedaba (Forsskål, 1775) (Shrimp scad)
  • Alepes kleinii (Bloch, 1793) (Razorbelly scad)
  • Alepes melanoptera (Swainson, 1839) (Blackfin scad)
  • Alepes vari (G. Cuvier, 1833) (Herring scad)
175px Atropus

Oken, 1817

175px Atule

D.S. Jordan & E.K. Jordan, 1922

  • yellowtail scad (Atule mate)
175px Carangichthys

Bleeker, 1853

175px Carangoides

Bleeker, 1851

  • Carangoides ire (Cuvier, 1833)
  • Carangoides praeustus (Anonymous [ E. T. Bennett ], 1830) (brownback trevally)
175px Caranx

Lacepède, 1801

  • Caranx bartholomaei G. Cuvier, 1833 (yellow jack)
  • Caranx bucculentus Alleyne & W. J. Macleay, 1877 (bluespotted trevally)
  • Caranx caballus Günther, 1868 (green jack)
  • Caranx caninus Günther, 1867 (Pacific crevalle jack)
  • Caranx crysos (Mitchill, 1815) (blue runner)
  • Caranx fischeri Smith-Vaniz & K. E. Carpenter, 2007 (longfin crevalle jack)
  • Caranx heberi (J. W. Bennett, 1830) (blacktip trevally)
  • Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766) (crevalle jack)
  • Caranx ignobilis (Forsskål, 1775) (giant trevally)
  • Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831 (horse-eye jack)
  • Caranx lugubris Poey, 1860 (black jack)
  • Caranx melampygus G. Cuvier, 1833 (bluefin trevally)
  • Caranx papuensis Alleyne & W. J. Macleay, 1877 (brassy trevally)
  • Caranx rhonchus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 (false scad)
  • Caranx ruber (Bloch, 1793) (bar jack)
  • Caranx senegallus G. Cuvier, 1833 (Senegal jack)
  • Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 (bigeye trevally)
  • Caranx tille G. Cuvier, 1833 (tille trevally)
  • Caranx vinctus D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882 (cocinero)
175px Chloroscombrus

Girard, 1858

175px Craterognathus

Kimura, Takeuchi & Yadome, 2022

  • barcheek trevally (Craterognathus plagiotaenia)
175px Decapterus

Bleeker, 1851

  • Decapterus akaadsi (T. Abe), 1958
  • Decapterus koheru (Hector, 1875) (koheru)
  • Decapterus kurroides (Bleeker, 1855) (redtail scad)
  • Decapterus macarellus (G. Cuvier, 1833) (mackerel scad)
  • Decapterus macrosoma (Bleeker, 1851) (shortfin scad)
  • Decapterus maruadsi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (Japanese scad)
  • Decapterus muroadsi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) (amberstripe scad)
  • Decapterus punctatus (G. Cuvier, 1829) (round scad)
  • Decapterus russelli (Rüppell, 1830) (Indian scad)
  • Decapterus smithvanizi (Seishi Kimura, Katahira & Kuriiwa, 2013)[3]
  • Decapterus tabl (Berry, 1968) (roughear scad)
175px Euprepocaranx

Kimura, Takeuchi & Yadome, 2022

  • threadfin jack (Euprepocaranx dorsalis)
175px Ferdauia

Jordan, Evermann & Wakiya in Jordan, Evermann & Tanaka, 1927

175px Flavocaranx

Kimura, Takeuchi & Yadome, 2022

  • orange-spotted trevally (Flavocaranx bajad)
175px Gnathodon

Bleeker, 1850

  • golden trevally (Gnathanodon speciosus)
175px Hemicaranx

Bleeker, 1862

175px Kaiwarinus

Suzuki, 1962

175px Megalaspis

Bleeker, 1851

  • torpedo scad (Megalaspis cordyla)
175px Pantolabus

Whitley, 1931

  • fringefin trevally (Pantolabus radiatus)
175px Paraselene

Kimura, Takeuchi & Yadome, 2022

  • Mexican moonfish (Paraselene orstedii)
175px Parastromateus Bleeker, 1864
  • black pomfret (Parastromateus niger)
175px Platycaranx

Kimura, Takeuchi & Yadome, 2022

175px Pseudocaranx

Bleeker, 1863

  • Pseudocaranx chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) (Juan Fernandez trevally)
  • Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) (White trevally)
  • Pseudocaranx dinjerra Smith-Vaniz & Jelks, 2006
  • Pseudocaranx wrighti (Whitley, 1931) (Skipjack trevally)
175px Scyris

Cuvier, 1829

175px Selar

Bleeker, 1851

  • Selar boops (Cuvier, 1833) (Oxeye scad)
  • Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793) (Bigeye scad)
175px Selaroides

Bleeker, 1851

  • yellowstripe scad (Selaroides leptolepis)
175px Selene

Lacepède, 1802

  • Selene brevoortii (T. N. Gill, 1863) (Hairfin lookdown)
  • Selene brownii (G. Cuvier, 1816) (Caribbean moonfish)
  • Selene dorsalis (T. N. Gill, 1863) (African moonfish)
  • Selene peruviana (Guichenot, 1866) (Peruvian moonfish)
  • Selene setapinnis (Mitchill, 1815) (Atlantic moonfish)
  • Selene spixii (Castelnau, 1855)
  • Selene vomer (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lookdown)
175px Trachurus

Rafinesque, 1810

  • Trachurus capensis Castelnau, 1861 (Cape horse mackerel)
  • Trachurus declivis (Jenyns, 1841) (greenback horse mackerel)
  • Trachurus delagoa Nekrasov, 1970 (African scad)
  • Trachurus indicus Nekrasov, 1966 (Arabian scad)
  • Trachurus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) (Japanese jack mackerel)
  • Trachurus lathami Nichols, 1920 (rough scad)
  • Trachurus longimanus (Norman, 1935) (Crozet scad)
  • Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) (Mediterranean horse mackerel)
  • Trachurus murphyi Nichols, 1920 (Chilean jack mackerel)
  • Trachurus novaezelandiae J. Richardson, 1843 (yellowtail horse mackerel)
  • Trachurus picturatus (S. Bowdich, 1825) (blue jack mackerel)
  • Trachurus symmetricus (Ayres, 1855) (Pacific jack mackerel)
  • Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic horse mackerel)
  • Trachurus trecae Cadenat, 1950 (Cunene horse mackerel)
175px Turrum

Whitley, 1932

  • Turrum coeruleopinnatum (Rüppell, 1830) (coastal trevally)
  • Turrum fulvoguttatum (Forsskål, 1775) (goldspotted trevally)
  • Turrum gymnostethus (G. Cuvier, 1833) (bludger)
175px Uraspis

Bleeker, 1855

The following cladogram is based on a 2023 phylogenetic analysis which studied the UCEs of various marine fish:[4]

Carangidae
Caranginae

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Naucratinae

 
 

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Genera in the family Carangidae". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=genus&family=Carangidae. 
  2. ↑ Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons. p. 387. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=E-MLDAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1. 
  3. ↑ Kimura, S.; Katahira, K.; Kuriiwa, K. (2013). "The red-fin Decapterus group (Perciformes: Carangidae) with the description of a new species, Decapterus smithvanizi". Ichthyological Research 60 (4): 363–379. doi:10.1007/s10228-013-0364-9. Bibcode: 2013IchtR..60..363K. 
  4. ↑ Glass, Jessica R.; Harrington, Richard C.; Cowman, Peter F.; Faircloth, Brant C.; Near, Thomas J. (1 Nov 2023). "Widespread sympatry in a species-rich clade of marine fishes (Carangoidei)". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 290 (2010). doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.0657. PMID 37909084. 

Wikidata ☰ Q64869235 entry




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