Biology:Carex stricta

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of grass-like plant

Carex stricta

Secure (NatureServe)
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Carex
Subgenus: Carex subg. Carex
Section: Carex sect. Phacocystis
Species:
C. stricta
Binomial name
Carex stricta
Lam.
Synonyms
  • Carex elata Gooden.
  • Carex strictior Dewey

Carex stricta is a species of sedge known by the common names upright sedge[1] and tussock sedge.[2] The plant grows in moist marshes, forests and alongside bodies of water.[3] It grows up to 2 feet (0.61 m) tall and 2 feet (0.61 m) wide. When the leaves die, they build on top of or around the living plant, making a "tussock".[3] Widely distributed in and east of the Great Plains,[4] it is one of the most common wetland sedges in eastern North America.[5]

Their seeds are carried by the wind. When seeds land, they are eaten by birds such as dark-eyed junco, northern cardinal, wild turkey, and ducks such as mallard and wood duck. The seeds are also eaten by squirrels and other mammals.[3] The plant can also reproduce vegetatively via rhizomes, and often form colonies.[3]

It is a larval host to the black dash, the dun skipper, the eyed brown,[6] and the mulberry wing.[7]

References

  1. ↑ "Carex stricta Lam., upright sedge". PLANTS Profile. United States Department of Agriculture. https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CAST8. 
  2. ↑ Coladonato, M. 1994. Carex stricta. In: Fire Effects Information System, USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Carex stricta. Study of Northern Virginia Ecology. Fairfax County Public Schools.
  4. ↑ "Carex stricta", County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA) (Biota of North America Program (BONAP)), 2014, http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Carex%20stricta.png, retrieved 15 April 2019 
  5. ↑ Carex stricta. Flora of North America.
  6. ↑ The Xerces Society (2016), Gardening for Butterflies: How You Can Attract and Protect Beautiful, Beneficial Insects, Timber Press.
  7. ↑ "Find a Butterfly" (in en-US). https://www.massaudubon.org/nature-wildlife/insects-arachnids/butterfly-atlas/find-a-butterfly. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15615554 entry