Biology:Cephalanthus salicifolius
| Cephalanthus salicifolius | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Genus: | Cephalanthus |
| Species: | C. salicifolius
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| Binomial name | |
| Cephalanthus salicifolius | |
| Synonyms[4] | |
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Cephalanthus salicifolius is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae.[5][6][2] Common names include Mexican buttonbush, mimbre, botoncillo, and Jazmin blanco.[7] Its native range extends from the banks of the southernmost stretch of the Rio Grande in Cameron and Hidalgo Counties of Texas [8] through much of Mexico from Coahuila to Oaxaca; a disjunct population exists in Honduras.[9][10]
Like other species in its genus, Mexican buttonbush grows in the wet soils of riparian zones, swamps, and pond margins.[11] It is a deciduous shrub or small tree, reaching a height of 8–18 ft (2.4–5.5 m) and a width of 4–10 ft (1.2–3.0 m).[7] The oblong leaves reach 12 cm (4.7 in) in length and 23 mm (0.91 in) in width.[9] The white flowers are produced from March to July; the fruit is a collection of brown nutlets.[12]
References
- ↑ Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI); IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Cephalanthus salicifolius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T138311656A150111841. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T138311656A150111841.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/138311656/150111841. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Cephalanthus salicifolius Humb. & Bonpl.". ITIS Standard Reports. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=34787. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
- ↑ "Cephalanthus salicifolius Bonpl.". TROPICOS. Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.tropicos.org/name/27903092. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
- ↑ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, synonymy, Cephalanthus salicifolius
- ↑ Humboldt, Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von & Bonpland, Aimé Jacques Alexandre. 1809. Plantae Aequinoctiales 2: 63–64, pl. 98. Cephalanthus salicifolius
- ↑ Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2012. Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. 4(2): i–xvi, 1–533. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Mexican Buttonbush, Mimbre, Botoncillo, Jazmin Blanco Cephalanthus salicifolius". Texas Native Shrubs. Texas A&M University. http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/nativeshrubs/cephalanthussalicifol.htm. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
- ↑ Mild, Christina. "Wonderful and Woody Shrubs of the Water's Edge...and Beyond". Native Plant Project. p. 2. http://nativeplantproject.com/SABALS/wetland_shrubs_FINAL.pdf. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Correll, Donovan Stewart; Helen B. Correll (1975). Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southwestern United States. 2. Stanford University Press. p. 1551. ISBN 978-0-8047-0866-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=yZSrAAAAIAAJ.
- ↑ Biota of North America Program, distribution map, Cephalanthus salicifolius
- ↑ "Native Pond and Wetland Plants of the Rio Grande Valley, Texas: Landscape Uses and Identification". Native Plant Project. p. 32. http://nativeplantproject.tripod.com/PondandWetland.pdf. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
- ↑ Everitt, J. H.; Dale Lynn Drawe; Robert I. Lonard (2002). Trees, Shrubs, and Cacti of South Texas. Texas Tech University Press. p. 175. ISBN 978-0-89672-473-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=8cEq7weUPYYC.
External links
- Texas A&M University, Texas Native Plants Database, Mexican buttonbush
- Gardening Europe, Cephalanthus salicifolius
- Field Museum in Chicago, photo of herbarium specimen of Cephalanthus salicifolius collected in Honduras
Wikidata ☰ Q5063253 entry
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